History of British newspapers

Origins

Regular newspaper publication dates from the mid 17th century. Prior to then it was believed that the 'reckless' reporting of news might endanger the Crown and the country. A limit was placed on the printing of news other than of events abroad, natural disasters, royal declarations and crimes; there were weekly corantos published from the 1620s containing these kinds of news. Publication grew following the general relaxation after the ending of the Star Chamber in 1641.

Related Topics:
Newspaper - 17th century - The Crown - Star Chamber - 1641

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During the Civil War there were regular news-sheets and then newsbooks carrying general information along with propaganda. Following the Restoration there arose a number of publications including the London Gazette (first published on November 16, 1665 as the Oxford Gazette), the first official journal of record and the newspaper of the Crown. Publication was controlled under the Licensing Act of 1662, but the Act's lapse from 1679-1685 and then abolition in 1694 encouraged a number of new titles, there were twelve London newspapers (the Daily Courant was the first London newspaper) and 24 provincial papers by the 1720s and by the early 19th century there were 52 London papers and over 100 other titles.

Related Topics:
Restoration - 1665 - Journal of record - 1662

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