Hesse-Darmstadt
The Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt came into existence in 1568, as the portion of George, youngest of the four sons of Landgrave Philipp of Hesse. With the extinction of the Hesse-Marburg and Hesse-Rheinfels lines by 1604, Hesse-Darmstadt, along with Hesse-Kassel, became one of the two Hessian states. While Hesse-Kassel converted to Calvinism and became one of the most zealous exponents of the Protestant cause in the Thirty Years War, Landgrave George II remained a strict Lutheran and maintained a close alliance with Saxony, which resulted in a pro-Habsburg policy after 1635.
Grand Dukes of Hesse (and the Rhine) 1806-1918
~ Table of Content ~
| ► | Introduction |
| ► | Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt |
| ► | Grand Dukes of Hesse (and the Rhine) 1806-1918 |
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