Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney

Henry Sydney (or Sidney), 1st Earl of Romney (8 April 1641 - 8 April 1704) was born in Paris, a son of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester, of Penshurst Place in Kent, England, by Lady Dorothy Percy, a daughter of Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland, a descendant of Edward III.

Related Topics:
8 April - 1641 - 1704 - Paris - Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester - Penshurst Place - Kent - England - Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland - Edward III

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Henry was a brother of Philip Sidney, 3rd Earl of Leicester, who was born in 1619; Algernon Sidney, the Republican martyr, who was born at Penshurst Place in 1622 but was executed, having been found party to the "Rye House Plot" 1683; and Robert Sidney.

Related Topics:
Philip Sidney, 3rd Earl of Leicester - 1619 - Algernon Sidney - Penshurst Place - 1622 - Rye House Plot

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Henry entered Parliament in 1679 and, as a statesman, was one of the Immortal Seven (the author of the letter, in fact) to invite the Protestant William III of Orange to take the throne through the Glorious Revolution, when King James II was deposed under legislation passed to exclude Charles II's Catholic brother (the Duke of York) from the succession.

Related Topics:
Parliament - Immortal Seven - William III of Orange - Glorious Revolution - James II - Duke of York

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He was present at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, and was later to become employed by King Charles as envoy to The Hague and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland for the period between 1692 and 1693, but began to lose favour at the court under Queen Anne.

Related Topics:
Battle of the Boyne - 1690 - Lord Lieutenant of Ireland - Queen Anne

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Henry Sidney served as Master-General of the Ordnance from 1693 to 1702. Additionally, he was a Lieutenant-General of the Regiment of the First Foot Guards, (Grenadier Guards). He employed the Sidney family emblem on prison uniforms, and other government property.

Related Topics:
Master-General of the Ordnance - Lieutenant-General - Grenadier Guards

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He died unmarried, on the 8th of April, in 1704, at London 'a proud but drunken man' aged 63.

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