Harlem


 

:This article is about the Harlem neighborhood in New York City. For other places named Harlem, see Harlem (disambiguation).

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Harlem is a neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, long known as a major African American cultural and business center. Although the name is sometimes reckoned as comprising the whole of upper Manhattan, traditionally Harlem is bound by 155th Street to the north, and the Harlem River to the east; it has a somewhat erratic southern boundary with the Upper East Side, where Harlem is demarcated above 96th Street from the East River to Third Avenue, 98th Street from Third Avenue through Madison Avenue, and about 104th Street on Fifth Avenue. From Fifth Avenue to Eighth Avenue it is bounded on the south by Central Park at 110th Street, and by 125th Street west of Eighth Avenue where it meets Morningside Heights, a section of the Upper West Side. Finally, the western boundary of Harlem is the Hudson River, which additionally serves as a city, county, and state line.

Related Topics:
Neighborhood - Manhattan - New York City - African American - Harlem River - Upper East Side - Fifth Avenue - Central Park - 125th Street - Morningside Heights - Upper West Side - Hudson River

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Harlem has various subsections with their own landmarks and identities. Harlem is comprised of three main sections, Central, East, and West, each with their own sections as follows:

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  • Central Harlem (between 5th Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue)
  • Sugar Hill
  • Mount Morris Park
  • Strivers' Row
  • West Harlem (west of St. Nicholas Avenue)
  • Hamilton Heights
  • Manhattanville
  • East Harlem (east of 5th Avenue, also called Spanish Harlem)
  • Not all of Upper Manhattan is truly Harlem, and not all agree about whether Morningside Heights or Hamilton Heights, for example, should be considered sections of Harlem or if they are distinct neighborhoods. However, some fail to realize that the status of a small neighborhood (like Hamilton Heights) being part of a larger one (like Harlem) does not preclude the smaller one's status as a distinct neighborhood as well.

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    The commonly accepted definition of Harlem has changed over time. Ralph Ellison explained this succintly by observing "Wherever Negroes live uptown is considered Harlem."

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~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
History
Criminality
Activism in Harlem
Harlem Landmarks
External links
Reference

~ Community ~

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Latest news on harlem

Echoing Brewer, MSNBC's Mitchell aired cropped Bill Clinton interview, claimed it was "hardly an endorsement" of Obama

On the September 29 edition of MSNBC Live, NBC News chief foreign affairs correspondent Andrea Mitchell aired a heavily cropped version of former President Bill Clinton's remarks during an interview broadcast on NBC's Meet the Press the previous day, then called Clinton's comments "hardly an endorsement" of Sen. Barack Obama and "not as effusive as you would expect." Specifically, Mitchell aired a clip of Clinton seemingly declining to respond in the affirmative when asked by Meet the Press host Tom Brokaw, "Would you use the same words for him [Obama] that you have used for Senator [John] McCain -- that you admire him, and that you think he's a -- and that he's a great man?" But Mitchell did not air or otherwise note Clinton's statements moments later that he "certainly admire[s]" Obama and that Obama's "greatness will ... become apparent" when he is elected president. Additionally, the video clip misleadingly cropped Clinton's statement, "Hillary is the one who told me to go help him [Obama]. She said this guy's got real skills." Omitting what Clinton said just before, the clip as cropped falsely suggested that Clinton had said he was going to "go help" Obama's presidential campaign only at Sen. Hillary Clinton's request. But as Media Matters for America noted, Clinton was in fact referring to his appearance at a fundraiser for Obama's Senate campaign in 2004. As Media Matters documented, earlier on the September 29 MSNBC Live, host Contessa Brewer aired the same heavily cropped version of Clinton's remarks, after claiming that Clinton "seemed to give" Obama "a half-hearted endorsement." From the 1 p.m. ET hour of the September 29 edition of MSNBC Live: MITCHELL: Well, speaking of performances, let me show you Bill Clinton with Tom Brokaw, asked about Obama on Meet the Press. [begin video clip] BROKAW: Would you use the same words for him that you have used for Senator McCain -- that you admire him, and that you think he's a -- CLINTON: I certainly -- BROKAW: -- and that he's a great man? CLINTON: Well, I don't -- look, I had my first conversation with him in my entire life in Harlem. ... Hillary's the one who told me to go help him. She said, "This guy's got real skills." [end video clip] MITCHELL: That's hardly an endorsement. I mean, that's not as effusive as you would expect. It almost made Darrell Hammond look like, you know -- Clinton was parroting Hammond's Saturday Night Live routine on this very subject. STEPHANIE CUTTER (senior adviser to Obama and chief of staff for Michelle Obama): Right. MITCHELL: What is going on there? CUTTER: Well, I know that he's going to Florida for us later this week, and he is an incredible advocate for us, particularly in states like Florida. You know, Bill Clinton still has, you know, quite a following out there, particularly amongst the Democratic Party. You know, quite often on the campaign trail, we hear, "Why can't you bring us back to the Clinton years? Why can't we have the Clinton economy after the past eight years of failed policies?" -- the policies that John McCain is purporting to follow now. You know, we are excited to have Bill Clinton out on the campaign trail later this week. We hope we'll get him out as much as possible between now and Election Day. We're just -- we're thrilled to have him onboard.

Fox's Carlson aired heavily cropped version of Clinton's comments on Meet the Press , then claimed it "was a major diss against Barack Obama"

On the September 29 edition of Fox News' Fox & Friends, co-host Gretchen Carlson aired a heavily cropped version of former President Bill Clinton's comments broadcast on the previous day's edition of NBC's Meet the Press in which Clinton was asked if Sen. Barack Obama is a "great man." Carlson asserted that the cropped comments were evidence of "a major diss against Barack Obama by Bill Clinton," and added: "I mean, he can't come out and just say he's a great man? He's trying to get him elected, ostensibly, but, not really." However, Carlson omitted Clinton's assertion that he "certainly admire[s] him" and that Obama's "greatness will ... become apparent" when he is elected president. During the segment, Carlson stated of Clinton: "Asked again yesterday by Tom Brokaw on Meet the Press: 'You called John McCain a great man, what about Barack Obama?' He just couldn't get it out. He just couldn't do it." Carlson then aired a video clip of Clinton's comments during a recent CNBC interview with Maria Bartiromo -- comments that Brokaw read to Clinton during the Meet the Press interview -- in which Clinton said: "And as I said, I've never concealed my admiration and affection for Senator McCain. I think he's a great man." That video clip was immediately followed by video of the following exchange between Clinton and Brokaw on Meet the Press: BROKAW: Would you use the same words for him that you have used for Senator McCain -- that you admire him, and that you think he's a -- CLINTON: I certainly -- BROKAW: -- and that he's a great man? CLINTON: Well, I don't -- look, I had my first conversation with him in my entire life in Harlem. Following the clip, co-host Steve Doocy stated, "OK, so that explains that," and Carlson added: "That's a no." Carlson went on to assert: "I think this is a major diss against Barack Obama by Bill Clinton. ... I mean, he can't come out and just say he's a great man? He's trying to get him elected, ostensibly, but, not really." But in remarks that Carlson did not air in the segment, Clinton said, "I am developing a really good relationship with Senator Obama and I certainly admire him," and also stated: "When he becomes president, he'll be doing things for the American people and for the world and he is -- and the greatness will then become apparent because of the good he'll do. And I think that's what I very much believe is going to happen." Carlson also omitted Clinton's response to Brokaw's first question on the subject, in which Brokaw stated: "[L]ast week you said, 'I have never concealed my admiration and affection for Senator McCain. I think he's a great man. But I think on the issues that matter to our future, the Obama- [Sen. Joe] Biden team is more right.' " Clinton responded: I do believe that. And I think Senator Obama has shown a remarkable ability to learn and grow in this campaign. He always was highly intelligent and always a very good politician. He got the change -- the fundamental change in -- in the calendar of this Democratic primary process, of which we were engaged, his energy program kept getting better through the campaign, his health care program kept getting better. I think what you want in a president at a time like this is somebody with good instincts who generally starts in the right position and then just keeps getting better and that's what he's done. From the September 28 edition of NBC's Meet the Press: BROKAW: You know, we like to keep track of records here on Meet the Press, as you're well aware. We looked at this interview that Tim [Russert] did with you a year ago at the Clinton Initiative -- Global Initiative, and at that time, you predicted that John McCain would be the Republican nominee at a time when a lot of people thought he was -- CLINTON: He was dead. BROKAW: -- toast, in political terms. But you said as well, at that time, "I've disagreed with him, but I have admired him." And then to Maria Bartiromo last week, you said, "I have never concealed my admiration and affection for Senator McCain. I think he's a great man. But I think on the issues that matter to our future, the Obama-Biden team is more right." CLINTON: I do believe that. And I think Senator Obama has shown a remarkable ability to learn and grow in this campaign. He always was highly intelligent and always a very good politician. He got the change -- the fundamental change in -- in the calendar of this Democratic primary process, of which we were engaged, his energy program kept getting better through the campaign, his health care program kept getting better. I think what you want in a president at a time like this is somebody with good instincts who generally starts in the right position and then just keeps getting better and that's what he's done. BROKAW: Would you use the same words for him that you have used for Senator McCain -- that you admire him, and that you think he's a -- CLINTON: I certainly -- BROKAW: -- and that he's a great man? CLINTON: Well, I don't -- look, I had my first conversation with him in my entire life in Harlem. BROKAW: You had never talked to him before that meeting. CLINTON: Oh, I'd talked to him, but always in passing. I did a fundraiser for him when he ran for the Senate in 2004. I saw him briefly at Senator Kennedy's 75th birthday party. I had always, you know, I was -- Hillary's the one who told me to go help him. She said, "This guy's got real skills. He's got almost unlimited potential." And I -- she -- so I did and I've always thought he was a really commanding presence. What I mean by saying that about McCain is, you know, most people would've been broken by what he went through. Oh, we would've been happy just to give him an attaboy and a medal and let him wander through life. I think his greatness is that he keeps trying to come back to service without ever asking people to cut him any slack or feel sorry for him or any of that stuff because he was a POW. But I -- I genuinely, you know, I am developing a really good relationship with Senator Obama and I certainly admire him. And I know he saw and imagined the way this thing could develop, this political year and this economic situation in a way that is left him in a position of leadership he's in now. And I think that the rest of us should admire that. That's a big part of leadership: being able to sense, as well as see, the future. BROKAW: But I get the sense that you think that he has the potential for greatness, but he's not yet arrived at that station. CLINTON: Well, he would probably agree with that. I mean, he was, you know, until -- he was in the state senate until 2005 and then he began a campaign for president, which is, in all probability, will be successful, and those are very great accomplishments. But they're the personal accomplishments. When he becomes president, he'll be doing things for the American people and for the world and he is -- and the greatness will then become apparent because of the good he'll do. And I think that's what I very much believe is going to happen. From the September 29 edition of Fox News' Fox & Friends: CARLSON: We're going to talk about another guy whose name also starts with "B," just like Brian. BRIAN KILMEADE [co-host]: Which is? CARLSON: Bill. Bill Clinton. This is fascinating to me, because yesterday he was asked again -- he's called John McCain a "great man" in several different interviews -- KILMEADE: Good friend. CARLSON: -- good friend, known him for a long time. Asked again yesterday by Tom Brokaw on Meet the Press: "You called John McCain a great man, what about Barack Obama?" He just couldn't get it out. He just couldn't do it. [begin video clip] CLINTON: And, as I said, I've never concealed my admiration and affection for Senator McCain. I think he's a great man. BROKAW: Would you use the same words for him that you have used for Senator McCain, that you admire him, and that you think he's a -- CLINTON: I certainly -- BROKAW: -- and that he's a great man? CLINTON: Well, I don't -- look, I had my first conversation with him in my entire life in Harlem. [end video clip] DOOCY: OK, so that explains that. KILMEADE: I didn't know that. CARLSON: That's a no. DOOCY: Yeah. KILMEADE: But I didn't know that. That's -- they only talked one time? DOOCY: He took a pass. CARLSON: No, no, no -- where they actually saw each other in person. Remember they went to lunch about a month ago? They had had phone conversations up until that point. But, come on, they've seen each other. I think this is a major diss against Barack Obama by Bill Clinton. DOOCY: Absolutely. CARLSON: I mean, he can't come out and just say he's a great man? He's trying to get him elected, ostensibly, but, not really. DOOCY: PUMA. That's all I'm gonna say. You look it up. PUMA. KILMEADE: He might be a member. DOOCY: You know what that stands for. KILMEADE: Guess who's coming up a little bit later? CARLSON: Party Unity My -- DOOCY: I'm talking about the shoes. CARLSON: Yeah.

MSNBC's Brewer cropped Bill Clinton interview omitting remarks praising Obama

On the September 29 edition of MSNBC Live, after asserting that former President Bill Clinton "seemed to give" Sen. Barack Obama "a half-hearted endorsement" during an interview broadcast on NBC's Meet the Press the previous day, host Contessa Brewer aired a heavily cropped version of Clinton's remarks, falsely suggesting that Clinton had not said he "admires" Obama and omitting his statement that Obama's "greatness will ... become apparent" when he is elected. Brewer said: "Former President Bill Clinton was on Meet the Press, and he seemed to give Barack Obama a half-hearted endorsement. When pressed, the former president couldn't even give Obama bigger props than those he gave Republican opponent John McCain." She then aired the following portions of Clinton's interview with host Tom Brokaw: BROKAW: Would you use the same words for him that you have used for Senator McCain -- that you admire him, and that you think he's a -- CLINTON: I certainly -- BROKAW: -- and that he's a great man? CLINTON: Well, I don't -- look, I had my first conversation with him in my entire life in Harlem. ... Hillary's the one who told me to go help him. She said, "This guy's got real skills." But in remarks MSNBC did not air during the segment, Clinton also said, "I am developing a really good relationship with Senator Obama and I certainly admire him." Clinton also stated of Obama: "When he becomes president, he'll be doing things for the American people and for the world and he is -- and the greatness will then become apparent because of the good he'll do. And I think that's what I very much believe is going to happen." Additionally, the MSNBC video clip misleadingly cropped Clinton's statement, "Hillary's the one who told me to go help him. She said, 'This guy's got real skills.' " Omitting what Clinton had said just before, the clip as cropped falsely suggested that Clinton said he was going to "go help" Obama's presidential campaign only at Sen. Hillary Clinton's request. But Clinton was in fact referring to his appearance at a fundraiser for Obama's Senate campaign in 2004. In response to Brokaw's statement, "You had never talked to him before that meeting," between Clinton and Obama on September 11, Clinton said: "Oh, I'd talked to him, but always in passing. I did a fundraiser for him when he ran for the Senate in 2004. I saw him briefly at Senator [Edward M.] Kennedy's 75th birthday party. I had always, you know, I was -- Hillary's the one who told me to go help him. She said, 'This guy's got real skills. He's got almost unlimited potential.' And I -- she -- so I did and I've always thought he was a really commanding presence." From the September 28 edition of NBC's Meet the Press: BROKAW: You know, we like to keep track of records here on Meet the Press, as you're well aware. We looked at this interview that Tim [Russert] did with you a year ago at the Clinton Initiative -- Global Initiative, and at that time, you predicted that John McCain would be the Republican nominee at a time when a lot of people thought he was -- CLINTON: He was dead. BROKAW: -- toast, in political terms. But you said as well, at that time, "I've disagreed with him, but I have admired him." And then to Maria Bartiromo last week, you said, "I have never concealed my admiration and affection for Senator McCain. I think he's a great man. But I think on the issues that matter to our future, the Obama-Biden team is more right." CLINTON: I do believe that. And I think Senator Obama has shown a remarkable ability to learn and grow in this campaign. He always was highly intelligent and always a very good politician. He got the change -- the fundamental change in -- in the calendar of this Democratic primary process, of which we were engaged, his energy program kept getting better through the campaign, his health care program kept getting better. I think what you want in a president at a time like this is somebody with good instincts who generally starts in the right position and then just keeps getting better and that's what he's done. BROKAW: Would you use the same words for him that you have used for Senator McCain -- that you admire him, and that you think he's a -- CLINTON: I certainly -- BROKAW: -- and that he's a great man? CLINTON: Well, I don't -- look, I had my first conversation with him in my entire life in Harlem. BROKAW: You had never talked to him before that meeting. CLINTON: Oh, I'd talked to him, but always in passing. I did a fundraiser for him when he ran for the Senate in 2004. I saw him briefly at Senator Kennedy's 75th birthday party. I had always, you know, I was -- Hillary's the one who told me to go help him. She said, "This guy's got real skills. He's got almost unlimited potential." And I -- she -- so I did and I've always thought he was a really commanding presence. What I mean by saying that about McCain is, you know, most people would've been broken by what he went through. Oh, we would've been happy just to give him an attaboy and a medal and let him wander through life. I think his greatness is that he keeps trying to come back to service without ever asking people to cut him any slack or feel sorry for him or any of that stuff because he was a POW. But I -- I genuinely, you know, I am developing a really good relationship with Senator Obama and I certainly admire him. And I know he saw and imagined the way this thing could develop, this political year and this economic situation in a way that is left him in a position of leadership he's in now. And I think that the rest of us should admire that. That's a big part of leadership: being able to sense, as well as see, the future. BROKAW: But I get the sense that you think that he has the potential for greatness, but he's not yet arrived at that station. CLINTON: Well, he would probably agree with that. I mean, he was, you know, until -- he was in the state senate until 2005 and then he began a campaign for president, which is, in all probability, will be successful, and those are very great accomplishments. But they're the personal accomplishments. When he becomes president, he'll be doing things for the American people and for the world and he is -- and the greatness will then become apparent because of the good he'll do. And I think that's what I very much believe is going to happen. From the 10 a.m. ET hour of the September 29 edition of MSNBC Live: BREWER: Let's talk presidential politics now, and Barack Obama's campaign may be wondering, "You know, with friends like this, who needs enemies?" Former President Bill Clinton was on Meet the Press, and he seemed to give Barack Obama a half-hearted endorsement. When pressed, the former president couldn't even give Obama bigger props than those he gave Republican opponent John McCain. [begin video clip] BROKAW: Would you use the same words for him that you have used for Senator McCain -- that you admire him, and that you think he's a -- CLINTON: I certainly -- BROKAW: -- and that he's a great man? CLINTON: Well, I don't -- look, I had my first conversation with him in my entire life in Harlem. ... Hillary's the one who told me to go help him. She said, "This guy's got real skills." [end video clip] BREWER: Joining us now to talk about the Bill Clinton factor in this presidential race, Roger Simon, chief political columnist for the Politico. Roger, when you hear a clip like the one we just played, how do you interpret President Clinton's attitude toward Barack Obama? SIMON: It doesn't even seem to be half-hearted. It's like quarter-hearted or eighth-hearted. This is a man who is still angry. I think he is angry that Hillary Clinton was not offered the vice presidency. Maybe she would've turned it down, but she didn't get offered it. She wasn't even on Barack Obama's short list. I think both Clintons are upset about that. And I think Bill Clinton still believes, as he said during the primary campaign, that the Obama campaign played the race card against him; that he didn't really make racially charged statements -- the Obama campaign interpreted it that way. And I think there is still bad blood between the two sides. And thirdly, Bill Clinton is well aware that if on November 4, Barack Obama loses this race, people are going to say -- some people are going to say -- "Hey, we should have nominated Hillary in the first place," and she would be the leading contender for 2012. BREWER: Does Bill Clinton's opinion, or lack of opinion, or half-hearted, quarter-hearted opinion -- does it even matter? SIMON: It matters somewhat. It matters to the base. You know, it's one of the strangest reversals in modern political history that Bill Clinton started off the primary campaign for his wife as her ambassador to black voters, and by the end of the primary campaign, he was her ambassador to white working-class voters. Those are people that Barack Obama could still need an ambassador to and could still need some help with, and Bill Clinton is clearly not going out there and helping very much. BREWER: If Obama wins this year, he presumably would be the Democratic candidate in the year 2012. Is that what this is about, that Bill Clinton wants to set a clear path now for his wife come the next presidential election? SIMON: I think they're torn. I think both Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton, lifelong Democrats, do believe in their hearts that the country and world would be better off with a Democratic president in 2008. On the other hand, they're both politicians, they're both savvy about how things work. They both know that if Barack Obama gets in this time, he's gonna be the nominee in 2012 -- he'll be the incumbent president -- and the chances of Hillary Clinton running in 2016 are pretty remote. BREWER: Roger, it's great to talk to you as always. Thank you for your time today. SIMON: Hey, thank you.