Hal Clement

Harry Clement Stubbs (May 30, 1922 - October 29, 2003), better known by the pen name Hal Clement, was an American science fiction writer, a leader of the subgenre hard science fiction.

Related Topics:
May 30 - 1922 - October 29 - 2003 - American - Science fiction - Hard science fiction

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

He was born in Somerville, Massachusetts

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

During the World War II he was a pilot and copilot of the B-24 Liberator and flew 35 combat missions over Europe with 8th Air Force. He served in the Army Air Corps Reserve, and retired with the rank of colonel. He taught chemistry for many years at Milton Academy in Milton, Massachusetts.

Related Topics:
World War II - B-24 Liberator - Europe - 8th Air Force - Army Air Corps - Milton Academy - Milton, Massachusetts

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

He went to Harvard, graduating with a B.S. in astronomy in 1943. While there he published his first story, "Proof", in the June 1942 issue of Astounding Science Fiction. His further educational background includes an, M. Ed. (Boston University 1946), and M.S. in chemistry (Simmons College 1963).

Related Topics:
Harvard - Astronomy - 1942 - Astounding Science Fiction - Boston University - 1946 - Chemistry - Simmons College - 1963

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Clement received the 1998 recognition as a Grand Master by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA). In 1996 he retroactively received a 1946 Hugo Award for his short story "Uncommon Sense".

Related Topics:
1998 - Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America - 1996 - 1946 - Hugo Award

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

His best-known novel, Mission of Gravity, is the account of a land and sea expedition across the superjovian planet Mesklin to recover a stranded scientific probe. The natives of Mesklin are centipede-like intelligent beings about 50 centimeters in length. Various episodes hinge on the fact that Mesklin's fast rotational speed causes it to be considerably deformed from the spherical, and its effective surface gravity to vary from approximately 3 gn at the equator to approximately 700 gn at the poles.

Related Topics:
Mission of Gravity - Superjovian - Mesklin - G

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Clement's article "Whirligig World" describes his approach to writing a science fiction story:"Writing a science fiction story is fun, not work. ... the fun... lies in treating the whole thing as a game. ... the rules must be quite simple. They are; for the reader of a science-fiction story, they consist of finding as many as possible of the author's statements or implications which conflict with the facts as science currently understands them. For the author, the rule is to make as few such slips as he possibly can. ... Certain exceptions are made fair play demands that all such matters be mentioned as early as possible in the story..."

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

He also painted astronomically oriented artworks under the name George Richard.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Clement was a frequent guest at science fiction conventions, especially in the eastern United States, where he usually presented talks and slide shows about writing and astronomy.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~