Gravity

:For other senses of the words gravity and gravitation, see gravity (disambiguation).

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Gravity is the force of attraction between massive particles. Weight is determined by the mass of an object and its location in a gravitational field. While a great deal is known about the properties of gravity, the ultimate cause of the gravitational force remains an open question. General relativity is the most successful theory of gravitation to date. It postulates that mass and energy curve space-time, resulting in the phenomenon known as gravity.

Related Topics:
Force - Attraction - Particle - Weight - General relativity - Theory - Mass and energy - Curve - Space-time

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The first mathematical formulation of gravity was published in 1687 by Sir Isaac Newton. His law of universal gravitation was the standard theory of gravity until work by Albert Einstein and others on general relativity. Since calculations in general relativity are complicated, and Newtonian gravity is sufficiently accurate for calculations involving weak gravitational fields (e.g., launching rockets, projectiles, pendulums, etc.), Newton's formulae are generally preferred.

Related Topics:
1687 - Sir Isaac Newton - Law of universal gravitation - Albert Einstein - Rocket - Projectile - Pendulum

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Steven Weinberg noted that we would still build a suspension bridge to modern gravity theory with Newton's laws. Newton's theory is much simpler than general relativity, and used very often, so it is usually taught first.

Related Topics:
Steven Weinberg - Suspension bridge

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