Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon is a colorful, steep-sided gorge, carved by the Colorado River, in northern Arizona. The canyon is one of the seven natural wonders of the world and is largely contained in the Grand Canyon National Park — one of the first national parks in the United States. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of the Grand Canyon area, visiting on numerous occasions to hunt mountain lions and enjoy the scenery.

Related Topics:
Gorge - Colorado River - Arizona - Canyon - Seven natural wonders of the world - Grand Canyon National Park - United States - Theodore Roosevelt - Mountain lion

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The canyon, created by the Colorado River cutting a channel over millions of years, is about 277 miles (446 km) long, ranges in width from 4 to 18 miles (6 to 29 kilometers) and attains a depth of more than a mile (1,600 m). Nearly 2000 thousand years of the Earth's history has been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut through layer after layer of sediment as the Colorado Plateaus have uplifted.

Related Topics:
Channel - Earth - Sediment - Colorado Plateau

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The Grand Canyon was first seen by a European in 1540, García López de Cárdenas from Spain. The first scientific expedition to the canyon was led by U.S. Major John Wesely Powell in the late 1870s. Powell referred to the sedimentary rock units exposed in the canyon as "leaves in a great story book." However, long before that, the area was inhabited by Native Americans who built settlements in the canyon walls.

Related Topics:
Europe - 1540 - García López de Cárdenas - Spain - John Wesely Powell - 1870 - Sedimentary rock - Native American

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~