Godalming

Godalming is a town in the Waverley district of the county of Surrey, England, seven kilometres south of Guildford. It is built on the banks of the River Wey.

Related Topics:
Waverley - Surrey - England - Kilometre - Guildford - River Wey

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The town has existed since Saxon times (see also Godalming (hundred)), and probably earlier. It is mentioned in the will of King Alfred the Great, and the name itself has Saxon origins, roughly translated as ?the family of Godhelm?, and probably referring to one of the first lords of the manor.

Related Topics:
Saxon - Godalming (hundred) - Alfred the Great - Lords of the manor

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By the time of the 1086 Domesday survey, Godalming had three watermills and a population of roughly 400 people. At the time, its manor belonged to the King, but a few hundred years later, ownership transferred to the Bishop of Salisbury, under a charter granted by King Edward I of England.

Related Topics:
1086 - Domesday - Bishop of Salisbury - Edward I of England

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In the year 1300, the town was granted the right to hold a weekly market and an annual fair. Its major industry at the time was woollen cloth, which contributed to Godalming?s prosperity over the next few centuries, until a sudden decline in the 17th century. Instead, its people applied their skills to the latest knitting and weaving technology and began producing stockings in a variety of materials, and later to leatherwork.

Related Topics:
1300 - 17th century

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A willingness to adapt, and move from one industry to another meant that Godalming continued to thrive. For example, paper making was adopted in the 17th century, and was still manufactured there in the 20th century. The quarrying of Bargate stone also provided an important source of income, as did passing trade - Godalming was a popular stopping point for stage coaches between Portsmouth and London.

Related Topics:
17th century - 20th century - Bargate stone - Portsmouth - London

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In 1764, trade received an additional boost when canalisation of the river took place, linking the town to Guildford, and from there to the River Thames and London.

Related Topics:
1764 - Canalisation - River Thames

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So successful was Godalming, that in the early 19th century it was considerably larger than today?s county town of Guildford, and by 1851 the population had passed 6,500. Already, it was becoming a popular residence for commuters, for it was connected to London by railway two years earlier, in 1849, and to Portsmouth in 1859. Today the town is served by Godalming railway station on the Portsmouth Direct Line.

Related Topics:
19th century - Guildford - 1851 - 1849 - 1859 - Godalming railway station - Portsmouth Direct Line

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Godalming came to world attention in 1881, when it became the first town in the United Kingdom to install a public supply of electricity, and the first in the world to boast electric street lighting, driven by a dynamo at Westbrook watermill.

Related Topics:
1881 - Electricity

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The long history of Godalming is still evident in its architecture, from its parish church, with its Saxon chancel and Norman tower, to its 19th century town hall, nicknamed the Pepperpot. The town has around 230 listed buildings, featuring everything from Tudor timbers to 17th century brickwork.

Related Topics:
Parish church - Chancel - Norman - Pepperpot - Tudor

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Other significant buildings include Edwin Lutyens's Red House, and one of the best known English public schools, Charterhouse stands about a mile from the town, on the top of Charterhouse Hill. Charterhouse won the FA Cup as the Old Carthusians in 1880 and 1881.

Related Topics:
Edwin Lutyens - Charterhouse - FA Cup

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Winkworth Arboretum, with its collection of rare trees and shrubs, is situated a few miles to the south.

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Godalming is on the mainline railway between London (Waterloo) and Portsmouth.

Related Topics:
Railway - London (Waterloo) - Portsmouth

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The comic novel The Return of Reginald Perrin, by David Nobbs, contains the following footnote: "Note: It is believed that this book mentions Godalming more than any other book ever written, including A Social, Artistic and Economic History of Godalming by E. Phipps-Blythburgh." The novel was the second in a trilogy, adapted to become a hit TV series: The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin.

Related Topics:
The Return of Reginald Perrin - David Nobbs - The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin

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