Gibraltar

Gibraltar is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. It is located in southwestern Europe adjoining the southern coast of Spain, a strategic location on the Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, also placing it between Europe and Africa. The British Armed Forces had a major presence on the territory, and although the forces presence now is much reduced, there are many reminders of their previous importance.

Related Topics:
Overseas territory - United Kingdom - Europe - Spain - Strait of Gibraltar - Atlantic Ocean - Mediterranean Sea - Africa - British Armed Forces

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The issue of sovereignty over Gibraltar is a main issue of contention in Anglo-Spanish relations. Spain often requests the return of sovereignty over Gibraltar. A majority of 98.97% of the population voted in a referendum in November, 2002 not to share sovereignty.

Related Topics:
Referendum - November - 2002

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Gibraltar is a part of the European Union, although some aspects of European law and convention, such as the Customs Union & Common Agricultural Policy, do not apply here.

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The name of the rock comes from the Arabic name of Jebel Tarik (??? ????) meaning Tariq's mountain. It refers to the Berber general Tariq ibn-Ziyad who conquered Spain in 711. Today, Gibraltar is also known colloquially as 'Gib' or 'the Rock'.

Related Topics:
Arabic - Tariq ibn-Ziyad - 711

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