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Gertrude Bell


 

Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell (July 14, 1868July 12, 1926) was a British woman who had a major hand in creating the modern state of Iraq. During her life she was an unrecognised force behind the Arab revolt in World War I - for which Lawrence of Arabia received most of the credit - and at the conclusion of the war she drew up the borders of the former Mesopotamia to include the three vilayets which became Iraq.

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