George Mason


 

George Mason (December 11, 1725October 7, 1792) was a United States patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. He is nicknamed the "Father of the Bill of Rights".

Related Topics:
December 11 - 1725 - October 7 - 1792 - United States - Patriot - Virginia - Constitutional Convention

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Mason wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which detailed specific rights of citizens. He was later a leader of those who pressed for the addition of explicitly stated individual rights as part of the U.S. Constitution. His efforts eventually succeeded in convincing the Federalists

Related Topics:
Virginia Declaration of Rights - U.S. Constitution

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(such as James Madison) to modify the Constitution and add the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments of the Constitution). The Bill of Rights is based on Mason's earlier Virginia Declaration of Rights. The French Revolution's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was also based on George Mason's work.

Related Topics:
James Madison - Bill of Rights - French Revolution - Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

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George Mason was born on December 11, 1725, at the Mason family plantation in Fairfax County, Virginia. His father died in 1735 in a boating accident.

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December 11 - 1725 - Fairfax County, Virginia - 1735

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On April 4, 1750, he married Ann Eilbeck from a plantation in Charles County, Maryland. They lived in a house on George's property in Dogue's Neck, Virginia. Mason completed construction of Gunston Hall (a plantation house

Related Topics:
April 4 - 1750 - Charles County, Maryland

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on the Potomac River) in 1759. Unfortunately, on March 9, 1773, his wife died.

Related Topics:
1759 - March 9 - 1773

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Mason served at the Virginia Convention in Williamsburg in 1776. During this time he created drafts of the first declaration of rights and state constitution in the Colonies. Both were adopted after committee alterations;

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the Virginia Declaration of Rights was adopted June 12, 1776, and the

Related Topics:
June 12 - 1776

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Virginia Constitution was adopted June 29, 1776.

Related Topics:
June 29 - 1776

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Mason was appointed in 1786 to represent Virginia as a delegate to a Federal Convention, to meet in Philadelphia for the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. He served at the Federal Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787 and contributed significantly to the formation of the Constitution. However, he would not sign the Constitution for a number of reasons; the very first of his objections was that the original Constitution failed to contain a "declaration of rights". Mason continued to agitate for the addition of a bill of rights to the Constitution after the convention. This agitation cost Mason his long friendship with George Washington, and is probably a leading reason why George Mason became less well-known than other U.S. founding fathers in later years. On December 15, 1791, the U.S. Bill of Rights, based primarily on George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights, was ratified in response to the agitation of Mason and others.

Related Topics:
1786 - Philadelphia - Articles of Confederation - 1787 - George Washington - December 15 - 1791

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Mason died at his home, Gunston Hall, on October 7, 1792. Gunston Hall, located in Mason Neck, Virginia, is now a tourist attraction.

Related Topics:
October 7 - 1792

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The George Mason National Memorial is located in East Potomac Park, Washington, DC, near the Thomas Jefferson Memorial; it was dedicated on April 9, 2002. A major bridge connecting Washington, DC, to Virginia is officially named the George Mason Memorial Bridge

Related Topics:
George Mason National Memorial - Washington, DC - April 9 - 2002

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(it is part of the 14th Street bridge complex).

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George Mason University located in Fairfax, Virginia, is named in his honor, as are Mason County, Kentucky and Mason County, West Virginia.

Related Topics:
George Mason University - Fairfax, Virginia - Mason County, Kentucky - Mason County, West Virginia

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Latest news on george mason

Battleground email hoax postpones Election Day

Pardon me, your listserv is showing USA '08 More than 35,000 students, faculty, and staff at George Mason University in Virginia awoke on Tuesday to a find an urgent email purporting to be from their provost.?

America's moment of truth

Election officials are braced for the biggest turnout in US history today as voters finally deliver their verdict on Barack Obama and John McCain to bring to an end a gripping, two-year campaign.Although officials expressed confidence that polling booths would cope, campaigners and analysts expressed fears that the strain could see long queues and stations having to extend opening hours into the night. The effect would be a delay in declaring results in key states.With all the main polls putting Obama well ahead, political analysts from right and left said they expected him to easily reach the 270 of 538 electoral votes needed to win the presidency, and many predicted a landslide, with him taking 350 or more electoral seats.The Washington-based Pew organisation, one of the most respected pollsters which accurately predicted the vote in 2004, yesterday put Obama on 52% and McCain on 46%. RealClearPolitics, a website that averages out the main polls, put Obama on 51% to McCain's 44%. If the polls are borne out today, he would become the first Democrat since Jimmy Carter in 1976 to win 50% or more of the popular vote.The excitement generated by Obama's candidacy is expected to see between 130 million and 140 million Americans vote, easily eclipsing the 121 million who turned out in 2004.Obama and McCain both began multi-state tours yesterday in Florida, before heading towards their home states today. There was a poignant start to Obama's tour when he learned of the death of his 86-year-old grandmother, Madelyn Payne Dunham, while he was campaigning in Florida. She helped raise him and in a campaign advertisement this year he described her as having "taught me values straight from the Kansas heartland".Obama decided to continue with his appearances and later told a rally in Jacksonville, Florida: "After decades of broken politics in Washington, eight years of failed policies from George Bush and 21 months of a campaign that has taken us from the rocky coast of Maine to the sunshine of California, we are one day away from change in America."Obama was unable to avoid providing occasional glimpses throughout the day that he expected to become the 44th president. In a courteous gesture he might not have made if the race was closer, Obama said he wanted to "congratulate McCain on the great race that he has fought".Exuding confidence, he told a rally the previous night: "The last couple of days, I've been just feeling good."As polling day nears, he has become more reflective, telling CBS yesterday that he had found the toughest part of the two-year campaign was the rightwing attack on his wife, Michelle. He described this as "just completely out of bounds".McCain, at a rally in Tampa, Florida, insisted he could still pull off a surprise win. "The pundits may not know it and the Democrats may not know it, but the Mac is back. We're going to win this election."The Democrats, as well as political analysts, were less sanguine than election officials about trouble-free voting, saying that with 300,000 precincts across the country, there would be problems.Democratic officials complain that in some states Republican election officers are not opening enough booths in areas that are predominantly African-American in the hope that some voters, put off by queues, will go home without voting.Professor Michael McDonald, an election expert at Virginia's George Mason University, said: "I would not be surprised if we had long lines, potentially keeping polling places open longer on election day." He anticipated problems in states that had not allowed early voting in significant numbers, such as Virginia, Pennsylvania and Missouri.The Democrats are outspending the Republicans on final-day advertising by at least two to one. They are also likely to have more staff and volunteers out, with 770 offices nationwide to McCain's 370.US elections 2008Barack ObamaJohn McCainDemocratsRepublicansguardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2008 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds