George Chapman

:This article is about George Chapman the English literary figure; see George Chapman (murderer) for the Victorian poisoner of the same name.

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George Chapman (ca. 1559 - May 12 1634) was an English dramatist, translator, and poet. He was a classical scholar, and his work shows the influence of Stoicism.

Related Topics:
1559 - May 12 - 1634 - English - Dramatist - Translator - Poet - Classical scholar - Stoicism

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Chapman was born at Hitchin in Hertfordshire. He studied at Oxford but did not take a degree. His earliest published works were the obscure philosophical poems The Shadow of Night (1593) and Ovid's Banquet of Sense (1595).

Related Topics:
Hitchin - Hertfordshire - Oxford - 1593 - 1595

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By the end of the 1590s he had become a successful playwright, working for Philip Henslowe and later for the Children of the Chapel. Among his comedies are An Humorous Day's Mirth (1597), All Fools (1599), Monsieur d'Olive (1606), The Gentleman Usher (1606) and May Day (1611).

Related Topics:
1590s - Playwright - Philip Henslowe - Children of the Chapel - 1597 - 1599 - 1606 - 1611

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His greatest tragedies took their subject matter from recent French history, the French ambassador taking offence on at least one occasion. These include Bussy D'Ambois (1607), The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles, Duke of Byron (1608), The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois (1613) and The Tragedy of Chabot (published 1639).

Related Topics:
French - 1607 - 1608 - 1613 - 1639

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He wrote many plays in collaboration. Eastward Ho! (1605), written with Ben Jonson and John Marston, contained satirical references to the Scots which landed the authors in jail. Rollo Duke of Normandy (date uncertain), was written with Fletcher, Jonson and Philip Massinger.

Related Topics:
Eastward Ho! - 1605 - Ben Jonson - John Marston - Scots - Rollo Duke of Normandy - Philip Massinger

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Other poems include De Guiana, Carmen Epicum (1596), on the exploits of Sir Walter Raleigh, a continuation of Christopher Marlowe's unfinished Hero and Leander (1598), and Euthymiae Raptus; or the Tears of Peace (1609). Some have considered Chapman to be the "rival poet" of Shakespeare's Sonnets.

Related Topics:
1596 - Walter Raleigh - Christopher Marlowe - Hero and Leander - 1598 - 1609 - Shakespeare's Sonnets

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From 1598 he published his translation of the Iliad in instalments. In 1616 the complete Iliad and Odyssey appeared in The Whole Works of Homer, the first complete English translation. Idiosyncratic but containing passages of brilliance, Chapman's Homer was much admired by John Keats, notably in his famous poem On First Looking into Chapman's Homer, but is now rarely read.

Related Topics:
Iliad - 1616 - Odyssey - John Keats - On First Looking into Chapman's Homer

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Chapman died in London, having lived his latter years in poverty.

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