George Canning

The Right Honourable George Canning (11 April 1770-8 August 1827) was a British politician who served as Foreign Secretary and, briefly, Prime Minister.

Duel with Castlereagh

In 1809 Canning entered into a series of disputes within the government which were to become famous. He entered into arguments with the Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, Lord Castlereagh over the deployment of troops which Canning had promised would be sent to Portugal but Castlereagh sent to Holland. The government became increasingly paralysed in disputes between the two men, with most Cabinet ministers siding with one or the other. Portland was in deteriorating health and gave no lead, until Canning threatened resignation unless Castlereagh was removed, hopefully replacing him with Lord Wellesley. Portland agreed to make this change when it was possible and kept the agreement secret.

Related Topics:
1809 - Secretary of State for War and the Colonies - Lord Castlereagh - Portugal - Holland - Lord Wellesley

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Castlereagh discovered the deal in September 1809 and was furious, demanding redress. He challenged Canning to a duel, which was fought on September 21 1809. Canning had never before fired a pistol. In the conflict Canning missed whilst Castlereagh wounded his opponent in the thigh. There was much outrage that two Cabinet Ministers had resorted to such a method. Shortly afterwards Portland resigned as Prime Minister due to his health and Canning offered himself to George III as a potential successor. However he was not chosen, with Spencer Perceval instead being appointed, and Canning left office once more. He had, however, achieved a Pyrrhic victory as Castlereagh also left office.

Related Topics:
1809 - September 21 - George III - Spencer Perceval

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