Gentleman


 
 
Gentleman

The term gentleman (from Latin gentilis, belonging to a race or gens, and "man", cognate with the French word gentilhomme, the Spanish hombre gentil, and the Italian gentil huomo), in its original and strict signification, denoted a man of good family, the Latin generosus (its invariable translation in English-Latin documents). In this sense the word equates with the French gentilhomme (nobleman), which latter term was in Great Britain long confined to the peerage. The term gentry (from the Old French genterise for gentelise) has much of the significance of the French noblesse or of the German Adel. This was what the rebels under John Ball in the 14th century meant when they repeated:

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:When Adam delved and Eve span,Who was then the Gentleman?Are you Gentleman?

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John Selden in Titles of Honour, (1614), discussing the title "gentleman", speaks of "our English use of it" as "convertible with nobilis" and describes in connection with it the forms of ennobling in various European countries.

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To a degree, gentleman signified a man who did not need to work, and could not claim nobility or even the rank of esquire. It was at times applied genuinely or ironically to all men who did not work, leading to the phrase "gentleman of leisure" to mean "unemployed". Widening further, it became a politeness for all men, as in the phrase "Ladies and Gentlemen,..." and this was then used (often with the abbreviation Gents) to indicate where men could find a water closet, toilet, lavatory, bathroom, or restroom without the need to indicate precisely what was being described.

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Latin: Latin is an Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. It gained great importance as the formal language of the Roman Empire. All Romance languages are descended from Latin, and many words based on Latin are found in other modern languages such as English. The ...

French: French can refer to more than one article:...

Spanish: Spanish can mean:...


Gentleman related Images and Photos (experimental)

Gentleman Jack
Gentleman Jack
Gentleman Joe Palooka  1946
Gentleman Joe Palooka 1946
How to Be a Gentleman (Hardcover) Book
How to Be a Gentleman (Hardcover) Book
How to Be a Gentleman (Book)
How to Be a Gentleman (Book)
A Gentleman's Debate  1881
A Gentleman's Debate 1881
Olde English Gentleman
Olde English Gentleman
Young Gentleman in Grey Hat on Bay Hunter
Young Gentleman in Grey Hat on Bay Hunter
Gentleman Jim  Errol Flynn  Alexis Smith on Window Card  1942
Gentleman Jim Errol Flynn Alexis Smith on Window Card 1942
French Gentleman at the Court of Louis XIII
French Gentleman at the Court of Louis XIII
Gentleman Playing the Cello  Published circa 1688-90
Gentleman Playing the Cello Published circa 1688-90
Steampunk Empire Gentleman's Steampunk Coat
Steampunk Empire Gentleman's Steampunk Coat
A Gentleman Holding His Hunter in a Landscape
A Gentleman Holding His Hunter in a Landscape

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Gentleman by conduct
William Harrison
Superiority of the fighting man
Gentry
A line between classes
Modern usage
See also
 
FR: Gentilhomme


 

~ Related Subjects ~

French (2) - Greek (2) - Alphabet (1) - 18th century (1) - Lingua franca (1) - Latin alphabet (1) - Romance languages (1) - Roman Empire (1) - English (1) - Modern language (1) - 1960s (1) - Second Vatican Council (1) - Classics (1) - Scientific classification (1) - Liturgical language (1) -
 

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