General of the Army (USA)

:Please see "General of the Army" for other nations which use this rank

First version

On July 25, 1866, the U.S. Congress established the grade of "General of the Army of the United States" for Ulysses S. Grant, and later appointed William T. Sherman (on 4 March 1869).

Related Topics:
July 25 - 1866 - U.S. Congress - Ulysses S. Grant - William T. Sherman - 4 March - 1869

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The first rank of General of the Army was considered more of a title rather than a rank. Those holding the position maintained a regular rank on the U.S. Army rolls, typically that of Major General as this was the highest authorized permanent rank of the United States Regular Army. Ulysses S. Grant was a Lieutenant General and, when appointed General of the Army, was authorized the special insignia of four stars (although still technically a Lieutenant General). Sherman wore two stars with the arms of the United States in between.

Related Topics:
Major General - Regular Army

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By the Act of 1 June 1888, the grade of Lieutenant General was discontinued and merged in that of General of the Army, which was then conferred upon Lieutenant General Philip H Sheridan. The rank of General of the Army ceased to exist upon the death of Sheridan on 5 August 1888 and the highest rank of the United States Army was again the two star Major General rank.

Related Topics:
1 June - 1888 - Lieutenant General - Philip H Sheridan - 5 August - Major General

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