Gangtok


 
 

Gangtok is the capital and largest town of the Indian state of Sikkim. It is situated in the lower Himalayas, located at . Known for its clean surroundings and temperate climate, this hill station of about fifty thousand people is the centre of Sikkim's tourist industry.

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Gangtok was a small hamlet until the construction of the Enchey Monastery in 1840 made it a pilgrimage center. It became a major stopover between Tibet and British India at the end of the 19th century. Following India's independence in 1947, Sikkim became a nation-state with Gangtok as its capital. In 1975 the monarchy was abrogated and Sikkim became India's twenty-second state, with Gangtok remaining as its capital.

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The precise meaning of the name Gangtok is unclear, though it is generally held to mean "lofty hill". Gangtok is also a centre of Tibetan Buddhist culture and learning with numerous monasteries and religious educational institutions.

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Capital: :This article concerns places that serve as centers of government and politics. For alternative meanings see capital (disambiguation)...

Town: In American English, a town is usually a municipal corporation that is smaller than a city but larger than a village. In some cases, "town" is an alternate name for "city" or "village" (especially a larger village). Sometimes, the word "town" is short for "township."...

Indian: Indian or Indians can refer to:...

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Introduction
History
Geography
Economy
Civic governance
Infrastructure
Media
Transport
Demographics
Culture
City institutions
References
Notes
External links
 


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Nation-state (1) - 1975 (1) - 1947 (1) - 19th century (1) - India's independence (1) - City (1) - Village (1) - American English (1) - Tibetan Buddhist (1) - Monasteries (1) - Tibet (1) - State (1) - Sikkim (1) - Indian (1) - Capital (1) -
 

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