Galadriel

Lady Galadriel was a character in the fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien. She was an elf-queen of Middle-earth. She was the co-ruler of Lothl?rien along with Lord Celeborn. She could be referred to as The Lady of L?rien, The Lady of the Galadhrim, or The Lady of the Wood interchangeably. Within the realm of Lothl?rien, she was referred to as simply Lady Galadriel or The Lady. When she and Celeborn were being referred to collectively, they were known as The Lord and Lady.

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She was originally named Artanis ("noble woman") and Nerwen ("man-maiden", referring of her height and strength). Galadriel is the Sindarinized version of Telerin Quenya Alat?riel, the name given her by her lover Celeborn, meaning "maiden crowned with a garland of bright radiance", which referred to her hair. The Elves of Tirion said it captured the radiance of the Two Trees Laurelin and Telperion themselves. It was greatly admired by F?anor and may have inspired him to create the Silmarils.

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The name Galadhriel ("tree-garland") was used outside L?rien by the people who did not know the ancient days and Galadriel's history, confusing with the Elvish word galadh ("tree") and the name of the Galadhrim, the people of L?rien.

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Galadriel was the only daughter and youngest child of Finarfin, prince of the ?oldor and of E?rwen, who was remotely related to L?thien. Her elder brothers were Finrod Felagund, Angrod and Aegnor. She was born in Valinor during the Years of the Trees.

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Much of Galadriel's story is confusing, and there are several distinct tales told about her, collected in the Unfinished Tales. According to the older account, used in the published Silmarillion, Galadriel is an eager participant and leader in the rebellion of the ?oldor and their flight from Valinor, however completely separate from F?anor and his kin. Once in Beleriand, she lived nominally with one of her brothers, but spent much time at the court of Thingol and Melian in Menegroth, where she was welcomed because of her family relationship to Thingol's brother Olw? (Galadriel's maternal grandfather). She met Celeborn, a kinsman of Thingol, in Doriath.

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According to later accounts, Galadriel was living with her mother's kindred in the Telerin port of Alqualond? when she met Teleporno (later known as Celeborn), who would be her husband and co-ruler. During the great perturbations at the end of that period, she and Teleporno sailed from Valinor and came to Beleriand separately from most of the ?oldor. Galadriel was not directly involved in the revolt of the ?oldorin princes and even unaware of the Kinslaying at Alqualond?, but she fell under the Ban of the Valar because she left without permission (at a time when it would certainly not have been granted). Once in Beleriand she and Celeborn were welcomed by Thingol and lived in Doriath. Celeborn, by this account, must have been a son or grandson of Olw?, and would have been especially welcomed for that reason. Once the ?oldor arrived Galadriel reestablished contact with her brothers, although she was an enemy of the sons of F?anor: in these later accounts Galadriel and F?anor are described as great enemies even in Aman.

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In both accounts Celeborn played no important r?le in the Battles of Beleriand. Both Celeborn and Galadriel survived the War of Wrath, but refused the pardon offered by the Valar. Galadriel refused out of pride and therefore remained under the Ban. Celeborn and Galadriel travelled first to Lindon, where they ruled over a group of Elves, probably as a fiefdom under Gil-galad. Later they moved eastward, and established (or were welcomed in) the realm of Eregion or Hollin. At this time they made contact with a Nandorin settlement in the valley of the Anduin, the later Lothl?rien. Later they removed from Eregion by way of the mines of Khazad-d?m, and became lords of Lothl?rien. Celebrimbor now ruled over Eregion. In L?rien Galadriel and Celeborn had a daugher, Celebr?an, who later married Elrond Half-elven of Rivendell.

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During the Second Age, when the Rings of Power were forged, Galadriel was mistrusting of Annatar, the loremaster who guided Celebrimbor and the other ?oldor of Eregion. It later turned out that this mistrust was justified, as he was finally revealed to be Sauron. When Eregion was attacked, Galadriel was entrusted with one of the Three Rings of the Elves. Her Ring was Nenya, the Ring of Water. Conscious of Sauron's power, and wishing to thwart it, she did not use the Ring as long as the One Ring was in Sauron's hands. However, during the Third Age, when the One Ring was lost, she put it to use. Its power might have been related to the Mirror of Galadriel, a large bowl of water in which visions of the past, present, and future could be seen.

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In The Lord of the Rings, Galadriel hosted the Fellowship of the Ring after their escape from Moria. When she met them in her tree dwelling at Caras Galadhon, she gave each member of the fellowship a searching look, testing their resolve (Boromir regarded this test as a temptation). She, in turn, was tested when Frodo Baggins later offered to place the One Ring in her keeping. Knowing that its corrupting influence would make her "great and terrible," she showed Frodo a vision of her becoming dark and evil with terrible power (using her own ring, Nenya). Recalling the ambitions that had once brought her to Middle-earth, she declared, "I pass the test," and refused the Ring, accepting her fate of diminishing (as the time of the dominion of Men had come) and returning at last to Valinor. When the Fellowship left, she gave each member a gift and an Elven cloak and outfitted the party with boats and supplies.

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She passed over the Great Sea in the early years of the Fourth Age (on the same ship as Elrond, Gandalf and the Ringbearers Bilbo and Frodo Baggins), leaving her husband Celeborn behind until he finally set sail as well. It is her refusal of the One Ring that lifts the Ban, and that is why she is finally allowed to return. She was aged well over 7,000 years at the time.

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J.R.R. Tolkien: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (January 3, 1892 – September 2, 1973) is the author of The Hobbit and its sequel The Lord of the Rings....

Middle-earth: Middle-earth is the name used for the inhabitable parts of J.R.R. Tolkien's fictional Arda (ancient Earth) where the (canonical) stories in his legendarium take place. "Middle-earth" is a literal translation of the Old English term middangeard, referring to this world, the habitable lands of men. T...

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