Franciscan

The Order of Friars Minor (commonly called the Franciscans) is a mendicant religious order of men tracing their origin to Francis of Assisi and following the Rule of St. Francis. The official Latin name is the Ordo Fratrum Minorum (literally, "Order of Little Brothers"); Francis thus referred to his followers as "Fratricelli", meaning "Little Brothers". Franciscan brothers are informally called friars. The order has historically been known as the greyfriars. Among the most important Franciscans are its founder, Francis, as well as Anthony of Padua, Bonaventure, John Duns Scotus, Roger Bacon, Alexander of Hales, William of Ockham, and Giovanni da Pian del Carpini.

The third order

Origin and rule

The first Rule given to lay men and women passionate about following St. Francis was found in the Guarnacci Library in Volterra, Italy. This primitive Rule is known as the Earlier Exhortation or the Earlier Version of the Letter to All the Faithful and was likely composed before 1215. An expanded version, the Later Exhortation was completed by about 1220. Both have been established as having been composed by St. Francis. Both documents call the lay faithful to a life of penance, i.e. of turning away from sin and toward God. The first lay followers were known as the Brothers and Sisters of Penance. In the Earlier Exhortation, Francis describes the elements of the conversion process: 1) love God 2) love one's neighbor 3) turn away from their sinful tendencies 4)"receive the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ" and, as a result of the above, 5) producing worthy fruits of penance - a renewed life characterized of charity, forgiveness and compassion toward others. Francis speaks in ecstatic terms of those who embrace this way of life: "Oh, how happy and blessed are these men and women when they do these things and perservere in doing them since the Spirit of the Lord will rest upon them and He will make His home and dwelling among them. They are children of the heavenly Father whose works they do, and they are spouses, brothers and mothers of Our Lord Jesus Christ." (source:"De Illis Qui Faciunt Penitentiam": The Rule of the Secular Franciscan Order: Origins, Development, Interpretation, Robert M. Stewart, OFM)

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The rule of the Secular Franciscan Order was originally written by St. Francis of Assisi himself. He was concerned about the expansion of his order at the expense of families. He refused entrance to his order by married men (and the women from admission to the Poor Claires) who sought to follow the Franciscan way, because families should not suffer. He wrote a rule that was simple and clear so the lay person could live within the bonds of the Sacrament of Marriage and love and serve the Lord by serving their fellow men. This rule with few changes is still the framework of the present Rule of the Secular Franciscan Order. (source: Rule of the Secular Franciscan Order)(addition to this record by J.T. McF. Mood, SFO )

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