Florence

Florence (Italian: Firenze) is the capital city of the region of Tuscany, Italy. From 1865 to 1870 it was also the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. Florence lies on the Arno River and has a population of around 400,000 people, plus a suburban population in excess of 200,000 persons. A centre of medieval European trade and finance, the city is often considered the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and was long ruled by the Medici family. Florence is also famous for its fine art and architecture. It is said that, of the 1000 most important European artists of the second millennium, 350 lived or worked in Florence.

Notable people from the city

• Dante Alighieri
• Lorenzo de Medici
• Cosimo de Medici
• Michelangelo
• Girolamo Savonarola
• Niccolò Machiavelli
• Francesco Guicciardini
• Baccio D'Agnolo
• Marco Masini
• Franco Zeffirelli
• Florence Nightingale
• Oriana Fallaci
• Countess de Castiglione
• Guccio Gucci