First Lady of the United States
"First Lady of the United States" is the unofficial title of the hostess of the White House. The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the President of the United States, and the title is sometimes taken to apply only to the wife of a sitting president. The current first lady is Laura Welch Bush. Some of the most notable former first ladies include Martha Washington, Dolley Madison, Jacqueline Kennedy, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Hillary Clinton. Several women, other than wives of presidents, have been recognized as being a "first lady." This situation has arisen due to the president being a bachelor or widower, when the position was then filled by a female relative or friend of the president. Less commonly, the first lady has delegated her duties to another woman when she is unable or unwilling to fulfill them herself. (The government jargon that often acronymizes the President of the United States as "POTUS" similarly applies "FLOTUS" to the first lady.)
Related Topics:
First Lady - White House - President of the United States - Laura Welch Bush - Martha Washington - Dolley Madison - Jacqueline Kennedy - Eleanor Roosevelt - Hillary Clinton
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The title was used as early as 1849 when Dolley Madison was eulogized as "America's First Lady" but did not gain wider recognition until 1877 when newspaper journalist Mary Clemmer Ames referred to Lucy Webb Hayes as "the first lady of the land" while reporting on the inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes.
Related Topics:
1849 - 1877 - Mary Clemmer Ames - Lucy Webb Hayes - Rutherford B. Hayes
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The first lady is not an elected position, carries no official duties, and brings no salary. Nonetheless, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the president. The first lady also frequently participates in humanitarian and charitable work. Furthermore, many have taken an active role in campaigning for the president they are associated with. Hillary Rodham Clinton took the role one step further when she was, for a time, given a formal job in the Clinton administration to develop reforms to the health care system.
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The wife of the president is customarily referred to by her married name?the couple is formally referred to as, for example, "The President and Mrs. Bush."
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The term is also used to describe the wife of other government chief executives or a woman who has acted as a leading symbol for some activity (as in First Lady of California or First Lady of Jazz).
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The wife of the Vice President of the United States has been referred to by the colloquial term, the Second Lady of the United States.
Related Topics:
Vice President of the United States - Second Lady of the United States
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If the United States were to have a female president, it is not clear who would take the position of first lady. A female president could act as her own first lady, select a female relative or friend to occupy the role, or have her husband act as an analogous "first gentleman".
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| ► | First Ladies of the United States |
| ► | See also |
| ► | External links |
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Latest news on first lady of the united states
Republicans will be in my team, says Obama
Just two weeks after his historic election, US president-elect Barack Obama yesterday confirmed he would have Republicans in his administration and admitted there were times when he did not know where to begin in trying to deal with the enormous challenges awaiting him in the White House.In his first interview since the election, Obama acknowledged the daunting nature of assuming office at a time of war and global economic crisis."The challenges that we are confronting are enormous and they are multiple. And so there are times during the course of a given day where you think: 'Where do I start in terms of moving - moving things forward?'," the president-elect told CBS television's 60 Minutes programme.He said conversations with past presidents had persuaded him there was a "certain loneliness" to being in the White House."You'll get advice, and you'll get counsel," he said. "Ultimately, you're the person who's going to be making decisions. And - and I think that - even now, you know, I ... you can already feel that fact."The interview, which also featured Obama's wife, Michelle, was a mixture of the personal as well as the political. The couple, who had some good-natured sparring, also said the fact that he was president-elect had not yet entirely sunk in.However, Obama said he began to gain a sense of what his victory meant for many Americans on election night when his mother-in-law reached over to squeeze his hand."You had this sense of, well, what's she thinking? For a black woman who grew up in the 50s, in a segregated Chicago, to watch her daughter become first lady of the United States," he said. "There was that sense across the country."It became apparent, however, that the economy would remain the most pressing concern of the 64 days remaining until Obama takes office on January 20, and once he enters the White House.Obama brushed aside comparisons between the current crisis and the Great Depression of the 1930s. He also ruled out a New Deal type solution but said he wanted to send a message to Americans that "we're going to be thinking about them and what they're going through"."For us to simply recreate what existed back in the 30s in the 21st century - I think would be missing the boat," Obama said. "I think the basic principle that government has a role to play in kick-starting an economy that has ground to a halt is sound. I think our basic principle that this is a free market system and that that has worked for us, that it creates innovation and risk taking - I think that's a principle that we've got to hold to as well."He said that George Bush's bail-out plan was not doing enough for ordinary Americans, and that as a first step he was determined to bring in measures that would help homeowners avoid falling behind on their mortgages and losing their homes, Obama said."We have not focused on foreclosures and what's happening to homeowners as much as I would like," he said. "One thing I'm determined is that if we don't have a clear, focused programme for homeowners by the time I take office, we will after I take office."Obama offered similar reassurances for early action on unemployment in the Democrats' weekly radio address on Saturday. The president-elect, in a break with tradition, also videotaped the speech and posted it online.However, he was less forthcoming about a bail-out for America's struggling car makers. "For the auto industry to completely collapse would be a disaster in this kind of environment," he told CBS. "We need to provide assistance, but I think that it can't be a blank cheque."Other priorities in terms of policy included Guantanamo. Obama renewed his campaign pledge to close the detention centre. "I have said repeatedly that I will close Guantanamo and I will follow through on that," he said.In terms of immediate challenges, Obama listed among his first priorities in the transition the need to put a national security team in place."Transition periods are traditionally times of vulnerability in terms of terrorist attack so we want to make sure that there is as seamless as a transition as possible," he said.Obama has spent virtually all of his time since the election in Chicago. After 22 months of frenetic activity on the campaign trail, he welcomed the period as a time for his family to return to some semblance of a normal life."There seem to be more people hovering around me," the president-elect said. "On the other hand, I'm sleeping in my own bed."While in Chicago, Obama has been focused on assembling his team in the White House and the cabinet. He told CBS he would have at least one Republican in his cabinet, making good his pledge to welcome powerful personalities with competing views to his White House. But he gave no further details last night.Obama also gave away nothing about whether Hillary Clinton was on his shortlist of candidates for the post of secretary of state. The impression that Obama was leaning towards a "team of rivals" including even his most formidable opponent - Clinton - grew over the weekend with neither camp trying to damp down speculation. However, Obama said only that he valued Clinton's advice.Another potential contender for secretary of state, the New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has also met Obama to discuss the post. So far, Obama's transition team has focused on filling positions at the White House which are not contingent on confirmation by the Senate. The choices since then have revealed a mix of campaign loyalists and veterans of Bill Clinton's administration.Obama White HouseBarack ObamaUnited StatesDemocratsRepublicansguardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2008 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds
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