Figurehead

Metaphorical use

A figurehead is a person, usually in a political role, who may hold an important title or office yet executes little actual power. Common figureheads include constitutional monarchs, such as the Emperor of Japan, or presidents in parliamentary democracies, such as the President of Israel.

Related Topics:
Constitutional monarch - Emperor of Japan - President - Parliamentary democracies - President of Israel

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While the authority of a figurehead is generally symbolic, respect and access to high levels of government can give them significant influence on some events. An example would be Emperor Hirohito's involvement in World War II. In parliamentary systems, presidents are figureheads at times of peace, but at wartime they are often commanders in chief.

Related Topics:
Hirohito - World War II - Commanders in chief

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The word can also have more sinister overtones, and refer to a powerless leader who should be exercising full authority, yet is actually being controlled by a more powerful figure behind the throne.

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The word is a dead metaphor invoking the carved and painted figure built into the prow of a sailing ship.

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See also: Head of State

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