Festival of Britain

The Festival of Britain was a national exhibition which opened in May 1951 in London. At that time, shortly after the end of World War II, much of London was in ruins and redevelopment was badly needed. The Festival was an attempt to give Britons a feeling of recovery and progress and promote better quality of design in the rebuilding of British towns and cities following the war. The Festival also celebrated the centenary of the 1851 Great Exhibition. It was the brainchild of the Labour Deputy Leader Herbert Morrison who described it as "a tonic for the Nation".

Buildings

Construction of the site opened up a new public space, including a riverside walkway, where previously there had been only warehouses. There was, however, opposition to the project from those who believed that the money (£8 million) would have been better spent on housing. The location was next to Waterloo station on the South Bank of the Thames.

Related Topics:
£8 million - Waterloo station - South Bank - Thames

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In 1948, young architect Hugh Casson, 38, was appointed director of architecture for the Festival and he unashamedly sought to appoint other young architects to design its buildings. He was knighted in 1952 for his efforts in relation to the Festival.

Related Topics:
1948 - Architect - Hugh Casson - 1952

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The majority of the buildings on the main South Bank site were of the International Modernism style little seen in Britain before the war. The new buildings included the Dome of Discovery (perhaps later the inspiration for the Millennium Dome), the Skylon, an unusual cigar-shaped steel tower supported by cables, the Lion and the Unicorn pavilion celebrating the history of the British nation, and the Guinness Festival Clock.There was also a mural painted by the British Modernist artist John Tunnard housed at the exhibiton.

Related Topics:
International Modernism - Dome of Discovery - Millennium Dome - Skylon - Lion and the Unicorn - John Tunnard

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All the Festival buildings except the Royal Festival Hall were later demolished and replaced by other buildings to become an arts complex known as The South Bank. However, a public housing estate in Poplar, named the Lansbury Estate after George Lansbury, was built as part of the festival and is still extant. There is a public house named The Festive Briton (and now called Callaghans) in a corner of Chrisp Street Market, also part of the estate, with The Festival Inn nearby. Also as part of the Festival Parliament Square was redesigned and extensive improvements were made to Battersea Park.

Related Topics:
Royal Festival Hall - The South Bank - Poplar - Lansbury Estate - George Lansbury - Public house - Chrisp Street Market - Parliament Square - Battersea Park

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