F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas

Wing Commander Forest Frederick Edward Yeo-Thomas, G.C., Croix de Guerre (with palms), Insignia of the Commandeur of the Légion d'Honneur, (June 17 1901 - February 26 1964) was the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) agent codenamed "The White Rabbit" during World War II. His particular sphere of operations was Occupied and Vichy France.

Related Topics:
Wing Commander - G.C. - Croix de Guerre - Légion d'Honneur - June 17 - 1901 - February 26 - 1964 - Special Operations Executive - World War II - Vichy France

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He was born in London to John Yeo Thomas, a coal merchant, and Daisy Ethel Thomas (née Burrows). Early in his life, his family moved to Dieppe, France.

Related Topics:
London - Dieppe, France

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He saw action at first hand in the Russian-Polish War of 1919 - 1920, fighting alongside the Poles. Despite capture by the Soviet Russian forces, he managed to escape and thus avoid execution.

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He spoke both English and French flawlessly.

Related Topics:
English - French

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During the peace between the wars, Yeo-Thomas founded a successful fashion-house called Molyneux in Paris.

Related Topics:
Molyneux - Paris

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After the fall of France and in the wake of the chaotic evacuations at Dunkirk in 1940, Yeo-Thomas escaped back to England.

Related Topics:
Dunkirk - 1940

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He worked initially as an interpreter for de Gaulle's Free French forces. His talents were quickly prised away from de Gaulle by SOE, who used him as a liaison officer between SOE and Bureau Central de Renseignement et d'Action (BCRA), the Free French intelligence agency.

Related Topics:
De Gaulle's - Free French - Bureau Central de Renseignement et d'Action

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He quickly forged links with Major Pierre Brossolette and Andre Dewavrin (who went under the pseudonymous codename of Colonel Passy), and between them they set in train a strategy for thwarting and obstructing the German occupation of France.

Related Topics:
Pierre Brossolette - Andre Dewavrin - Colonel Passy

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He surreptitiously visited France on a number of occasions. He was appalled at the paucity of logistical and material support which the French resistance movements such as the maquis were receiving, to the extent that he begged five minutes with Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister. Churchill reluctantly agreed, but was fascinated by what Yeo-Thomas told him and agreed to help him obtain resources, which were forthcoming.

Related Topics:
Maquis - Winston Churchill

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In February 1944 Yeo-Thomas was parachuted into France, but was betrayed and captured at the Passy metro station in Paris. He was taken by the Gestapo to the HQ in Avenue Foch, and was subjected to brutal torture as a part of his interrogation. Held in Fresnes prison, he made two failed attempts to escape and was eventually transferred to Compiègne prison and from there to Buchenwald concentration camp. Within the camp, he began to organize resistance, and again made an escape attempt. On his recapture, he passed himself off as a French national and was returned to a camp near Marienburg.

Related Topics:
1944 - Passy - Paris - Gestapo - Avenue Foch - Fresnes prison - Compiègne prison - Buchenwald concentration camp - Marienburg

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After the war Yeo-Thomas was to be an important witness at the Nuremberg War Trials in the identification of Buchenwald officials and on the behalf of the defence for the German commando Otto Skorzeny.

Related Topics:
Nuremberg War Trials - Otto Skorzeny

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He died at the age of 62 in his Paris apartment following a massive hemorrhage.

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