Erwin Piscator

Erwin Friedrich Maximilian Piscator, (December 17, 1893 ? March 30, 1966), German theatrical director and producer who, with Bertolt Brecht, was the foremost exponent of epic theater, a genre that emphasizes the sociopolitical context rather than the emotional content or aesthetics of the play.

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He worked experimentally in Berlin after 1919. As stage director at the Volksb?hne (1924?1927), and later as managing director at his own theater (on Nollendorfplatz), he produced social and political plays especially suited to his theories. His dramatic aims were utilitarian?to influence voters or clarify left-wing policies. He used mechanized sets, lectures, movies, and mechanical devices that appealed to his audiences. In 1928 he produced a notable adaptation of the Czech novel The Good Soldier Schweik. Piscator went to the United States in 1939 and became director of the Dramatic Workshop, which he founded at the New School for Social Research in New York City.

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He had to return to West Germany during the McCarthy era in 1951. He was appointed manager and director of the Freie Volksb?hne in West-Berlin in 1962 and promoted documentary theater analyzing the German national socialist past (e.g. Rolf Hochhuth, The Deputy). His stage adaptation of Leo Tolstoy's novel War and Peace has been played in some 16 countries since 1955, e.g. three times in New York City. Piscator's influence on European and American production methods was extensive.

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December 17: December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 14 days remaining....

1893: 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar)....

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Erwin Piscator related Images and Photos (experimental)

Before Dawn Warner Oland Dudley Digges Dorothy Wilson Stuart Erwin on Midget Window Card 1933