Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor, born 21 April 1926), styled Her Majesty The Queen, is the Queen regnant of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. About 125 million people live in the countries of which she is Head of State. She is thirty-eighth in line of descent from Egbert, King of Wessex.

Ancestry

• See main articles Descent of Elizabeth II and Ancestors of Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth is the male-line great-grandaughter of Edward VII, who inherited the crown from his mother, Victoria. His father, Victoria's consort, was Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; hence Queen Elizabeth is a patrilineal descendant, through him, of the German princely house of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha). Other notable members of the princely house are Albert II of Belgium and Simeon II of Bulgaria. Through Victoria (as well as several other of her great-great-grandparents), she is descended from many English monarchs extending back to the House of Wessex in the 7th century, and from the Scottish royal house, the House of Stuart, which can be traced back to the 9th century. As a great-great granddaughter of Queen Victoria, she is related to the heads of most other ruling European royal houses and the former Hohenzollern royal houses of Germany and Romania. Through her great-grandmother Queen Alexandra she is descended from the Danish royal house Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a line of the North German house of Oldenburg, one of the oldest in Europe. Other members are the Duke of Edinburgh, Margrethe II of Denmark, Harald V of Norway, Juan Carlos I of Spain, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and former king Constantine II of Greece, who are also all descended from Queen Victoria. She is also a cousin of Albert II of Belgium.

Related Topics:
Edward VII - Victoria - Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Saxe-Coburg-Gotha - Albert II of Belgium - Simeon II of Bulgaria - House of Wessex - House of Stuart - Hohenzollern - Germany - Romania - Queen Alexandra - Oldenburg - Europe - Margrethe II of Denmark - Harald V of Norway - Juan Carlos I of Spain - Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden - Constantine II of Greece

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