Electromagnetism

Electromagnetism is the physics of the electromagnetic field. This is a field, encompassing all of space, composed of mutually dependent time varying electric and magnetic fields. The term "electromagnetism" comes from the fact that the electric and magnetic fields are closely intertwined, and, under most circumstances, it is impossible to consider the two separately.

Electromagnetic force

The force that the electromagnetic field exerts on electrically charged particles, called the electromagnetic force, is one of the four fundamental forces. The other fundamental forces are the strong nuclear force (which holds atomic nuclei together), the weak nuclear force (which causes certain forms of radioactive decay), and the gravitational force. All other forces are ultimately derived from these fundamental forces. However, it turns out that the electromagnetic force is the one responsible for practically all the phenomena one encounters in daily life, with the exception of gravity. Roughly speaking, all the forces involved in interactions between atoms can be traced to the electromagnetic force acting on the electrically charged protons and electrons inside the atoms. This includes the forces we experience in "pushing" or "pulling" ordinary material objects, which come from the intermolecular forces between the individual molecules in our bodies and those in the objects. It also includes all forms of chemical phenomena, which arise from interactions between electron orbitals.

Related Topics:
Fundamental force - Strong nuclear force - Atomic nuclei - Weak nuclear force - Radioactive decay - Gravitational force - Atom - Proton - Electron - Intermolecular force - Molecule - Chemical phenomena - Electron orbital

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