Ed

The text editor ed was the original standard on the UNIX operating system. ed was originally written by Ken Thompson and he implemented regular expression in ed for the first time. Prior to that implementation, the concept of regular expressions was only formalized in a mathematical paper, which Ken Thompson had read. ed was influenced by an earlier editor known as QED from University of California at Berkeley, where Ken Thompson had graduated from. ed went on to influence ex, which in turn spawned vi. The non-interactive UNIX commands grep and sed were inspired by common special uses of ed; their influence is visible in the design of the programming language AWK, which in turn inspired aspects of Perl.

Bill Joy, vi, and ed

In the editor wars emacs proponents used to say, "even Bill Joy doesn't use vi anymore."

Related Topics:
Editor wars - Emacs - Bill Joy

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In a 1985 interview Bill Joy explained that, at Sun, he used an early desktop publishing program, called interleaf; when visiting labs outside Sun, he used plain old ed. Although vi was almost ubiquitous, he could not count on the local version working the way he expected. However, ed was never modified, so he could count on making it work without making himself look like a fool.

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