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Ecosystem


 

In ecology, an ecosystem is a naturally occurring assemblage of organisms (plant, animal and other living organisms—also referred to as a biotic community or biocoenosis) living together with their environment (or biotope), functioning as a loose unit.

References

  • Lindeman, R. L. 1942. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23: 399-418.
  • Tansley, A. G. 1935. The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16: 284-307.
  • Tansley, A.G. 1939. The British Islands and their Vegetation. Volume 1 of 2. University Press, Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 484 pg.
 

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
See also
External link
References

 

 

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