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E. E. Cummings


 

Edward Estlin Cummings (October 14, 1894September 3, 1962), typically abbreviated E. E. Cummings, was an American poet, painter, essayist, and playwright. Though a representation not endorsed by him, his publishers often mirrored his atypical syntax by writing his name in lower case, e. e. cummings.

References

  • Everett, Nicholas. 'E. E. Cummings' in Hamilton, Ian (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry in English (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994)
  • Kennedy, Richard S. (1980). Dreams in the Mirror: A Biography of E. E. Cummings. New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 0871406381
  • Kennedy, Richard S. 'E. E. Cummings' in American National Biography. (New York: Oxford University, 2000)
  • Landles, Iain (2001). "An Analysis of Two Poems by E.E. Cummings". SPRING, The Journal of the E. E. Cummings Society 10 (2001), 31-43.
  • Lane, Gary (1976). I Am: A Study of E. E. Cummings' Poems. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0700601449
  • Shafer, Nancy Imelda (2005). "ee cummings" (http://www.empirezine.com/spotlight/cummings/cummings.htm). Retrieved 17 April 2005.