Dux

Dux is Latin for leader (from the verb ducere, 'to pull') and could refer to anyone who commanded two or more legions. Though the dux could refer to a Consul, the title of dux usually refers to the Roman Governor of the provinces. As the Governor, the Dux, was both the highest civil official as well as the commander-in-chief of the legions garrisoned within the province. However, during the time of the Dominate, the powers as a dux were split from the role of the governor and were given to a new office called "Dux". The dux was still the highest military office within the province and commanded the legions, but the governor had to authories the use of the dux's powers. But once authories, the dux could act independently from the governor and handled all military matters. An example would be the Dux per Gallia Belgica which was the Dux of the province of Gallia Belgica.

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Also with the Dominate, the provinces were oraganized into dioceses administored by a Vicarius. Like with the Governors, the Vicarius was assisted by a Dux. This Dux was superior to all of other Duces within the dioceses and when the Vicarius called the legions of the dioceses into action, all of the legions where at the Dux's command. An example would be the Dux per Gallia which was the Dux of the Dioceses of Gaul.

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This office was, in turn, subject to the Magister Militum of his respective Praetorian prefecture.

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Dux is also the root (via the french duc) of the English word duke and its derivates, the Italian doge, etc. Dux is also a modern 'Anglo-saxon' title given to the top student in a graduating class of a school. It is most commonly used in Scotland, Australia and New Zealand. Similar concepts:

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• Valedictorian
• Dean's List

Latin: Latin is an Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. It gained great importance as the formal language of the Roman Empire. All Romance languages are descended from Latin, and many words based on Latin are found in other modern languages such as English. The ...

Consul: :For modern diplomatic consuls, see Consulate general....

Roman Governor: A Roman governor was an official either elected or appointed to be the chief adminstator of Roman law throughout one or more of Ancient Rome's many provinces. By the time of the early empire, there were two types of provinces (senatorial and imperial), and several classifications of governor....