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Djembe


 

A djembe (also djimbe, jembe, jenbe, yembe, sanbanyi in Susu; pronounced "JEM-bay") is a skin covered drum shaped like a large goblet and meant to be played with bare hands. It is a member of the membranophone family of musical instruments. The djembe originated in West Africa, where it became an integral part of the area's music and tradition.

Related Topics:
Drum - Membranophone - West Africa

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As a result of the goblet shape, the density of the wood, the internal carvings, and the skin, there is a wide range of tones that can be produced by the djembe. Striking the skin near the center produces a bass note; striking the skin near the rim can produce either a tone or slap note, depending on the technique used. The slap has a higher pitch than the tone. Other notes exist, but only advanced drummers can consistently create sound distinct from the others.

Related Topics:
Tones - Bass - Pitch

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Traditionally, djembes are about 12"(30cm) in diameter, varying an inch or two, but can be found in sizes from 5"(12.7cm) up to 18"(45.72cm) depending on the size of the player. Smaller djembes can be seen in the pictures on the right.

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