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Diffusion of responsibility


 

Diffusion of responsibility is a social phenomenon which tends to occur in groups of people above a certain critical size when responsibility is not explicitly assigned.

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Diffusion of responsibility can manifest itself

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  • in a group of peers who act or, through inaction, allow events to occur which they would never allow if alone (see bystander apathy for an example) or
  • in hierarchical organizations as when, for example, underlings claim that they were following orders and supervisors claim that they were just issuing directives and not doing anything per se.
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