Diaphragm (contraceptive)

The diaphragm is a barrier method of contraception. It is a small soft rubber dome with a flexible rubber 'O'-ring moulded into the edge which the user fills with a spermicidal (sperm killing) cream, foam or gel before placing it in the vagina to wall off the cervix (the opening to the uterus), thus preventing sperm from entering. A diaphragm is very soft and flexible, and can be gently squeezed from its normal circular shape into a thin 'melon-slice' shape for easy insertion.

Risks

Diaphragms can lead to an increased risk of cystitis. Although the reasons for this are not fully understood, this may be caused by pressure from the rim of the diaphragm pushing on the neck of the bladder, or by the diaphragm trapping bacteria and secretions in the vagina http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/ask_doctor/contraception_diaph.shtml.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Diaphragms made of latex must not be used with oil-based lubricants, as they may cause the latex to weaken and crack. Water-based lubricants are safe for use with latex, and are available in most pharmacies.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~