Diaphragm (contraceptive)

The diaphragm is a barrier method of contraception. It is a small soft rubber dome with a flexible rubber 'O'-ring moulded into the edge which the user fills with a spermicidal (sperm killing) cream, foam or gel before placing it in the vagina to wall off the cervix (the opening to the uterus), thus preventing sperm from entering. A diaphragm is very soft and flexible, and can be gently squeezed from its normal circular shape into a thin 'melon-slice' shape for easy insertion.

Availability

In the US, Diaphragms are available by prescription only, as the correct size must be chosen to suit the individual woman's internal dimensions. They must be initially test-fitted by a health care professional to ensure a good fit. Many European countries do not require prescriptions.

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