Decolonization

Decolonization is the process by which a colony gains its independence from a colonial power, a process opposite to colonization. Decolonisation could be acheived by attaining independence, integrating with the administering power or another state, or establishing a "free association" status. The UN has stated that in the process of decolonization there is no alternative to the principle of self-determination. Decolonization may involve peaceful negotiation and/or violent revolt by the native population. Decolonization in the strict sense is distinct from the break-up of traditional empires, and in modern academic discourse the period of decolonization generally refers to two major waves of independence from European colonial rule:

UN Resolution 1514

A milestone of major importance was Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly

Related Topics:
United Nations - General Assembly

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Resolution 1514 (XV), on 14 December 1960.

Related Topics:
14 December - 1960

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Eighty-nine countries voted in favour, none voted against, and nine abstained: Australia, Belgium, Dominican Republic, France, Portugal, Spain, Union of South Africa, United Kingdom, and United States. These nine included all the major colonial powers.

Related Topics:
Australia - Belgium - Dominican Republic - France - Portugal - Spain - Union of South Africa - United Kingdom - United States

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In 2000, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of Resolution 1514, UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 55/146 that declared 2001–2010 the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism.

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