Decolonization

Decolonization is the process by which a colony gains its independence from a colonial power, a process opposite to colonization. Decolonisation could be acheived by attaining independence, integrating with the administering power or another state, or establishing a "free association" status. The UN has stated that in the process of decolonization there is no alternative to the principle of self-determination. Decolonization may involve peaceful negotiation and/or violent revolt by the native population. Decolonization in the strict sense is distinct from the break-up of traditional empires, and in modern academic discourse the period of decolonization generally refers to two major waves of independence from European colonial rule:

See also

Politics:

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• Wars of national liberation are conflicts fought in an attempt at independence by indigenous populations against imperial powers.
• United Nations Trust Territories were the successors of the League of Nations mandates after that organization's dissolution.
• The Non-aligned movement is a group of nations considering themselves not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.
• Neocolonialism is a form of indirect domination through economic, financial and trade policies.

Philosophy, theory & literature:

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• Post-colonialism is a set of theories grappling with the legacy of 19th century British and French colonial rule, especially with the development of a post-colonial national identity.
• Postcolonial theory is a literary theory or critical approach that deals with literature produced in countries that were once colonies of other countries.
• Postcolonial literature is a branch of literature concerned with the political and cultural independence of peoples formerly subjugated in colonial empires.

By continent:

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• Decolonization of Africa
• Decolonization of Asia