Decimus Junius Brutus

Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus was a Roman politician and general of the 2nd century BC. Decimus Junius Brutus lead the Roman legions in the conquest of western Iberia after the death of Viriathus, chieftain of the Lusitanians. In his conquest, he scored major victories in the south of modern Portugal, before going on to the north. He had the city of Olissipo (modern Lisbon) fortified and advanced to the north, destroying settlements as he went. A fortified position was established at Viseu, the Douro river was crossed and the Lima river was reached by 137 BC. Ultimately, according to Strabo, Decimus Junius Brutus conquered the Minho river. At the end of Brutus' campaigns, Rome controlled the territory between the Douro and Minho rivers plus probable extensions along the coast and in the interior. It was only under Augustus, however, at the end of the 1st century BC, that present north Portugal and Galicia were fully pacified and under Roman control.

Related Topics:
Roman - 2nd century BC - Roman legions - Iberia - Viriathus - Lusitanians - Portugal - Lisbon - Viseu - Douro - Lima - 137 BC - Strabo - Minho - Augustus - 1st century BC - Galicia

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In 136 BC the Roman Senate granted him the title Callaicus for his campaigs in Gallaecia.

Related Topics:
136 BC - Roman Senate - Gallaecia

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Decimus Junius Brutus was Proconsul in Lusitania in 113 BC with Marius, where they inflicted severe victories over the again rebelious Lusitanian tribes.

Related Topics:
Proconsul - Lusitania - 113 BC - Marius - Lusitanian

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