Dauphin Island

Dauphin Island is a barrier island in the Gulf of Mexico, lying just off the coast of the U.S. state of Alabama. The island's eastern end helps to define the mouth of Mobile Bay. The eastern, wider portion of the island is shaded by thick stands of pine trees, but the narrow, western part of the island features scrub growth and few trees.

Related Topics:
Barrier island - Gulf of Mexico - U.S. state - Alabama - Mobile Bay

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Dauphin Island, Alabama is the name of the incorporated community situated on the island. The island has a permanent population of about 1,200. It is home to a marine sciences laboratory, The Estuarium, and numerous private homes. Beaches attract some tourism, and fishing is a popular activity in the waters around the island.

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It was named after Louis XIV's great-grandson and heir, the Dauphin.

Related Topics:
Louis XIV - Dauphin

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Although the island has several bird sanctuaries, the main one is the 164 acre (664,000 m²) Audubon Bird Sanctuary. Dauphin Island is the first landfall encountered by many birds as they migrate north from South America, and as a consequence many species can be found resting there before continuing their journey.

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