Dada

Dada, or Dadaism, was a cultural movement that involved visual arts, literature (mainly poetry), theatre, and graphic design, and began in neutral Zürich, Switzerland during World War I.

Early practitioners

For a more complete list of Dadaists, see List of Dadaists.

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• Guillaume Apollinaire - France
• Hans Arp - Switzerland, France and Germany
• Hugo Ball - Switzerland
• Johannes Baader - Germany
• Arthur Cravan - United States
• Jean Crotti - France
• Marcel Duchamp - France and United States
• Max Ernst - Germany
• Raoul Hausmann - Germany
• Emmy Hennings - Switzerland
• Richard Huelsenbeck - Switzerland and Germany
• Marcel Janco - Switzerland (born in Romania)
• Clement Pansaers - Belgium
• Francis Picabia - Switzerland, United States and France
• Man Ray - United States and France
• Hans Richter - Switzerland
• Kurt Schwitters - Germany
• Sophie Täuber - Switzerland
• Tristan Tzara - Switzerland and France (born in Romania)
• Beatrice Wood - United States and France