Cyanide


 
 

A cyanide is any chemical compound that contains the group C≡N, with the carbon atom triple bonded to the nitrogen atom. Inorganic cyanides contain the highly toxic cyanide ion CN- and are the salts of the acid hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Organic cyanides contain the cyano group (CN) single-bonded to another carbon atom are also known as nitriles. Two cyanide ions can bond to each other via their carbon atoms, forming the gas cyanogen (NC-CN).

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Hydrogen cyanide is a colorless gas with a faint, bitter, almond-like odour. Nearly 40% of the population is unable to smell cyanide at all because they lack the necessary gene. Sodium cyanide (NaCN) and potassium cyanide (KCN) are both white solids or powder with a bitter, almond-like odour in damp air.


 

Chemical compound: A chemical compound is a chemical substance formed from two or more elements, with a fixed ratio determining the composition. For example, dihydrogen monoxide (water, ) is a compound composed of two hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom....

Carbon: :Alternative meaning: Carbon (API)...

Triple bonded: REDIRECT Covalent bond...

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Appearance
Occurrence and use
Effects on the human body
Mechanism of toxicity and treatment
Use as a poison
Mining
Fishing
References
External Links
 
FR: Cyanure


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Potassium (1) - Chemical substance (1) - Sodium (1) - Cyanogen (1) - Almond (1) - Hydrogen (1) - Oxygen (1) - Water (1) - Element (1) - Dihydrogen monoxide (1) - Nitrile (1) - Nitrogen (1) - Inorganic (1) - Triple bonded (1) - Chemical compound (1) -
 

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