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Courland


 

Kurland, Courland, Couronia, Curonia, or Kurzeme is a former Baltic province of the Teutonic Order state in Livonia (ca. 1200?1560), Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth (1560?1795) and Imperial Russia (1795?1918), lying between 55° 45? and 57° 45? North and 21° and 27° East, now part of Latvia.

References

  • Haupt, Werner. Army Group North: The Wehrmacht in Russia 1941-1945.Schiffer Publishing, Atglen, PA. 1997. ISBN 0-7643-0182-9
  • H Hollmann, Kurlands Agrarverhältnisse (Riga, 1893)
  • E Seraphim, Geschichte Liv-, Esth-, und Kurlands (2 volumes, Reval, 1895?1896).