County


 
 
County

Originally, in continental Europe, a county was the land under the jurisdiction of a count. Counts are called "earls" in post-Celtic Great Britain and Ireland - the term is from Old Norse jarl and was introduced by the Vikings - but there is no correlation between "county" and "earldom." Rather, the term "county," from French comt?, was simply used by the Normans after 1066 to replace the native English term scir ("sheer") or "shire," in Modern English. A shire was an administrative division of an Anglo-Saxon kingdom (Wessex, Mercia, East Anglia, etc.), usually named after its administrative centre (e.g., Gloucester > Gloucestershire, Worcester > Worcestershire, etc.).

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Thus, whereas the word comt? denoted a sovereign jurisdiction in the original French, the English word "county" denotes a subdivision of a sovereign jurisdiction.

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Count: :This page is about the Western style nobility; for the baseball term, see count (baseball)....

Earl: An Earl or Jarl was an Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian title, meaning chieftain and it referred especially to chieftains set to rule a territory in a king's stead. In Scandinavia, it became obsolete in the Middle Ages, whereas, in Britain, it became synonymous with count....

Great Britain: :For an explanation of often confusing terms like England, (Great) Britain and United Kingdom see British Isles (terminology)....


County related Images and Photos (experimental)

County Line III
County Line III
Stafford County I
Stafford County I
Macon County Line
Macon County Line
Bucks County Farm
Bucks County Farm
Sonoma County Road
Sonoma County Road
Sampson County Crossroad
Sampson County Crossroad
Milwaukee County Stadium
Milwaukee County Stadium
Suffolk County  New York  c.1895
Suffolk County New York c.1895
Bloom County - Meet Deathtongue
Bloom County - Meet Deathtongue
Orange County Choppers Book (Hardcover)
Orange County Choppers Book (Hardcover)
The Orange County Hounds
The Orange County Hounds
Superbad - Clark County Popo
Superbad - Clark County Popo

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Overview
Australia
Canada
China
Croatia
Hungary
Ireland
Japan
Lithuania
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Sweden
United Kingdom
United States
 
FR: Comté


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Count (2) - England (1) - Middle Ages (1) - Britain (1) - British Isles (terminology) (1) - United Kingdom (1) - 1066 (1) - Great Britain (1) - Earl (1) - Ireland (1) - Normans (1) - Comt? (1) -
 

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