Cor anglais

The cor anglais, or English horn, is a double reed woodwind musical instrument in the oboe family. It is pitched in F, a fifth lower than the oboe (a C instrument), and is consequently approximately one-third longer. Its pear-shaped bell gives it a somewhat more nasal, covered timbre than that of the oboe, being closer in tone quality to the oboe d'amore. As the oboe is the soprano instrument of the oboe family, the cor anglais is generally regarded as the alto member of the family; the oboe d'amore, pitched between the two in the key of A, is the mezzo-soprano member.

Playing the cor anglais

The cor anglais is considered physically somewhat demanding to play. The amount of breath support needed is greater than for the oboe, as is the difficulty of maintaining a correct embouchure. One professional player has compared playing the instrument with the task of blowing up balloons for hours at a time. Players also risk tendonitis or carpal tunnel syndrome from supporting the instrument's weight over long periods.

Related Topics:
Embouchure - Tendonitis - Carpal tunnel syndrome

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Like other reed players, cor anglais players must have not only a strong instrumental technique but also good maintenance skills. The cutting of reeds from cane (Arundo donax), which is generally done by the performer, is considered something of an art. While performing, cor anglais players must be vigilant to keep their reeds moist and to prevent moisture damage to their instrument by swabbing it out frequently.

Related Topics:
Reed - ''Arundo donax''

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