Continental Basketball Association

The Continental Basketball Association or CBA is a professional men's basketball league in the United States. The league views itself as a minor league that develops talent for the National Basketball Association. It is affiliated with USA Basketball, the sport's governing body in the U.S. It should not be confused with another CBA, the Chinese Basketball Association.

CBA/NBA Relationship

During the early years of the CBA, when it was the EPBL, the league's relationship with the NBA was frosty at best. In 1953, the NBA refused to accept any players from the EPBL after the EPBL signed two college basketball stars, Jack Molinas and Sherman White, both of whom were involved in college basketball point-shaving scandals. The Eastern League also signed 7-foot center Bill Spivey, the former University of Kentucky standout who was accused of pointshaving (although Spivey was acquitted of all charges, the NBA still banned him from their league for life).

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

By 1959, however, the NBA and EPBL actually played an exhibition game together, as the New York Knicks defeated the Allentown Jets, 131-102, in a game in Allentown. In 1961, the Boston Celtics also played an exhibition contest against Allentown, defeating the Eastern Leaguers soundly.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Besides signing White, Molinas and Spivey, the Eastern League could sign various basketball stars, even those who had not completed their college eligibility. Even though Ray Scott had left his college two months after enrolling in it, the NBA could not sign Scott to a contract until Scott's class graduated. The CBA, however, could sign him, and Scott played 77 games for the Allentown Jets before later joining the NBA's Detroit Pistons.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

By 1968, the Eastern League lost many of its players when the upstart American Basketball Association formed. Players such as Lavern "Jelly" Tart, Willie Somerset, Art Heyman and Walt Simon, all of whom were all-stars in the Eastern League just a year prior, were now in ABA uniforms. The ABA continued to siphon both NBA and Eastern League talent, leaving the Eastern League with only six teams in 1972; and four teams in 1975. Only the merger of the ABA and the NBA kept the Eastern League alive, as influx of players from defunct ABA teams joined the Eastern League.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In 1979, the NBA signed four players from the newly-renamed CBA. The CBA, receiving no compensation from the NBA for these signings, filed a lawsuit against the NBA. The suit is finally resolved when, in exchange for the right to sign any player at any time, the NBA pays the CBA $115,000; and pays the league $80,000 to help develop NBA referees at CBA games.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

NBA/CBA relationships grow tense again in 1982, when the CBA added the Detroit Spirits to their league roster. Since the Spirits played in the same city as did the NBA's Detroit Pistons, the NBA chose to not sign any CBA players, arguing that the CBA illegally moved into an NBA city. After much negotiation between the two leagues, the NBA agreed to sign qualified CBA players to a 10-day contract. A player could be called up to an NBA team for 10 days at the league minimum, often replacing an injured NBA star. The CBA player could sign a second 10-day contract, but after the completion of the second 10-day contract, the NBA team would have to sign the player for the rest of the season, or return him to the CBA. The CBA teams, in turn, would receive compensation for each 10-day contract.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

During the 1980's and 1990's, the NBA's relationship with the CBA grew, to the point where dozens of former CBA stars found their way onto NBA rosters, including Tim Legler (Omaha Racers), Mario Elie (Albany Patroons), and Ron Davis (Anchorage Northern Knights). The CBA also sent qualified coaches to the NBA, including Phil Jackson (Albany Patroons), Bill Musselman (Tampa Bay Thrillers), Eric Musselman (Rapid City Thrillers), Flip Saunders (Grand Rapids Hoops) and George Karl (Montana Golden Nuggets).

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In 2002, the NBA formed its own minor league, the National Basketball Development League (the NBDL or "D-League"), although the NBA still calls up CBA players from time to time.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~