Colossus computer

The Colossus machines were early computing devices used by British codebreakers to read encrypted German messages during World War II. Colossus was the first specialised programmable digital electronic computer.

Related Topics:
Codebreaker - World War II - Digital - Computer

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Colossus was designed by engineer Tommy Flowers at the Post Office Research Station, Dollis Hill. The prototype, Colossus Mark I, was operational at Bletchley Park in February 1944. An improved Colossus Mark II was first installed in June 1944, and ten Colossi had been constructed by the end of the war.

Related Topics:
Tommy Flowers - Post Office Research Station - Dollis Hill - Bletchley Park

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The Colossus computers were used to help decipher teleprinter messages which had been encrypted using the Lorenz SZ40/42 machine. Colossus compared two data streams, performing counts based on a programmable boolean function. One stream was read at high speed from a paper tape. The other was generated internally, and was an electronic simulation of the Lorenz machine at various trial settings. If the count for a setting was above a certain threshold, it would be output on an electric typewriter.

Related Topics:
Teleprinter - Encrypted - Lorenz SZ40/42

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