College Historical Society (Trinity College, Dublin)

The College Historical Society (commonly known as The Hist.) was founded in Trinity College in 1770 and traces its creation to the philosopher Edmund Burke. It is situated in the Graduates' Memorial Building of Trinity College, Dublin, which it rents from University Philosophical Society. Its members included many Irish men and women of note, from the republican revolutionary Theobald Wolfe Tone, to the great Conservative and Unionist man of state Edward Carson and, in more recent times, Tánaiste Mary Harney.

History

Foundation

The College Historical Society was founded by Edmund Burke in 1770, with James Reid as its first Auditor, when Burke's Club (founded 1747) merged with the Historical Club (founded 1753). It was a time of great change in Ireland and the Western World, at the height of the Enlightenment and before the American War of Independence and the French Revolution. From its inception it showed itself to be at the forefront of intellectual thought in Ireland, and many of its members later went into politics.

Related Topics:
Edmund Burke - 1770 - 1747 - 1753 - Ireland - Enlightenment

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Restrictions and Expulsions

Theobald Wolfe Tone, later leader of the United Irishmen, was elected Auditor in 1785, and Thomas Addis Emmet was a member of the committee. The society was briefly expelled from the College in 1794, but readmitted on the condition that "No question of modern politics shall be debated". In 1797 the poet Thomas Moore and the nationalist Robert Emmet were elected as members. Eight members of The Hist were expelled in 1798 in the run-up to the Rebellion, and a motion was later carried condemning the rebellion, against their former Auditor.

Related Topics:
United Irishmen - 1785 - Thomas Addis Emmet - 1794 - 1797 - Thomas Moore - Robert Emmet - 1798 - Rebellion

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Tension between the society and the college flourished in the early nineteenth century. The auditor was called before the Provost in 1810. In 1812 the provost Dr Thomas Elrington objecting to the motion 'Was Brutus justifiable in putting Julius Caesar to death?'. After a number of members were removed at the request of the College board, the society left the college in 1815.

Related Topics:
1810 - 1812 - 1815

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The Extern Society

The Society continued from 1815 as the Extern Historical Society. Among its members at this time were Isaac Butt, who tried unsuccessfully in 1832 to have the Society readmitted, Joseph Sheridan LeFanu, Thomas Davis and John Blake Dillon and many other traitors . In 1843 the Society was refounded within the College after a student petition, again on the condition that no subject of current politics was debated. This tradition has continued to this day, with nothing of any importance discussed in the Hist

Related Topics:
Isaac Butt - 1832 - Joseph Sheridan LeFanu - Thomas Davis - John Blake Dillon - 1843

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The Nineteenth Century

The Society continued successfully after that with many lively debates, including the motion on June 10, 1857 'That the Reform Bill of Lord Grey was not framed in accordance with the wants of the country', proposed by Isaac Butt and opposed by Edward Gibson. This was considered by many to be the high point of the Society, with many its members moving to high political positions, it has been in decline ever since. It was common for the MPs for the University to have served on the Committee of the Hist, such as Edward Gibson and David Plunkett, who were both Auditors, and Edward Carson, who was the Librarian. Bram Stoker, author of Dracula, became auditor in 1872. In 1864 the Society collected money from its members to erect statues outside the College of Edmund Burke and Oliver Goldsmith.

Related Topics:
June 10 - 1857 - Edward Gibson - MP - Edward Gibson - David Plunkett - Edward Carson - Bram Stoker - 1872 - 1864 - Oliver Goldsmith

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The Society moved to the Graduates' Memorial Building (GMB) in 1904, which it rents form the University Philosophical Society. The College Board relaxed its rules, allowing such motions as 'That the Gaelic League is deserving of the support of every Irishman' in 1905 and 1906.

Related Topics:
1904 - University Philosophical Society - 1905 - 1906

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The Twentieth Century

The society continued well through the twentieth cenury, although the First World War hit it badly, with 136 of its former members being killed. Eoin O'Mahony was elected Auditor in 1930 and faced impeachment when he raised a toast to Ireland instead of the King. Interestingly, Eoin O'Mahony offered Lord Carson the Presidency of the Society in 1931, although Carson declined due to ill health and former Gold Medallist and future President of Ireland Douglas Hyde was elected President of the Society instead.

Related Topics:
First World War - 1930 - President of Ireland - Douglas Hyde

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Women had been refused membership of the society until 1969, when the motion 'That this House reveres the memory of Mrs Pankhurst' was debated with Rosaleen Mills participating (the motion, however, was defeated). The first female Auditor, future Tánaiste Mary Harney, was elected in 1976. The Society's Bicentennial Meeting in 1970 was addressed by US Senator Edward Kennedy.

Related Topics:
1969 - Mrs Pankhurst - Rosaleen Mills - Tánaiste - Mary Harney - 1976 - 1970 - Edward Kennedy

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