Codex
A codex (Latin for book; plural codices) is a handwritten book from late Antiquity or the Early Middle Ages. Although the Romans used the codex and similar precursors made of wood for taking notes and other informal writings, the first recorded use of the codex for literary works dates from the late first century, when Martial experimented with the format. At that time, the roll (also called a scroll) was the dominant medium for literary works and would remain dominant for secular works until the 4th century. As far back as the early 2nd century, there is evidence that the codex was the preferred format among Christians, while other religions preferred the roll. The Christian codex was made of papyrus, more compact and better suited for people on the move than parchment.
Some codices
Codices are usually named for their most famous resting-place, whether a city or a private library. An example of a somewhat later codex than these would be the Book of Kells.
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- Codex Abrogans
- Codex Alexandrinus
- Codex Alimentarius
- Codex Alimentarius Austriacus
- Codex Amiatinus
- Codex Argenteus
- Codex Astensis
- Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram
- Codex Aureus of Lorsch
- Codex Berolinensis
- Codex Bezae
- Codex Claromontanus
- Codex Cumanicus
- Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus
- Codex Exoniensis
- Codex Flatoiensis
- Codex Gigas
- Codex Hammer
- Codex Hierosolymitanus
- Codex Justinianus
- Codex Leicester
- Codex Manesse
- Codex Maximilianeus bavaricus civilis
- Codex Mendoza
- Codex Pisanus
- Codex Regius
- Codex Runicus
- Codex Sinaiticus
- Codex Theodosianus
- Codex Usserianus Primus
- Codex Vaticanus
- Codex Wallerstein
- Codex Zamoscianus
- Codex ms. 3227a
- Leningrad Codex
- Rohonczi Codex
- Aleppo Codex
- Nag Hammadi library, collection of early Christian Gnostic texts in codex form discovered in the town of Nag Hammadi.
~ Table of Content ~
| ► | Introduction |
| ► | Some codices |
| ► | See also |
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