Coaxial

In geometry, coaxial means that two or more forms share a common axis; it is the three-dimensional analog of "concentric".

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Coaxial cable, for example, has a conducting wire in the center and a second conducting layer running all the way around the exterior circumference, under the insulation. The inner and outer conductors are separated by an insulating layer known as dielectric. Choice of materials and dimensions determines the cable's electrical properties, including attenuation at various frequencies.

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The term "coaxial" is also used by the military. In discussions of armored fighting vehicles, it denotes a machine gun or similar weapon mounted in a fixed orientation in the turret, immediately adjacent to and parallel with another weapon, typically the main gun of a tank, so that the machine gun is aimed by rotating the turret and elevating or depressing the main gun.

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Geometry: Geometry (Greek Γεωμετρια, geo = earth, metria = measure) arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. It was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers. In modern times, geometric c...

Axis: The word axis has several meanings:...

Dimension: Dimension (from Latin "measured out") is, in essence, the number of degrees of freedom available for movement in a space....