Claude, Duke of Guise

Claude of Lorraine (October 20 1496, Château de Condé-sur-Moselle, – April 12 1550, Château de Joinville) was the first Duke of Guise, from 1528 to his death.

Related Topics:
October 20 - 1496 - Château - Condé-sur-Moselle - April 12 - 1550 - Joinville - Duke of Guise - 1528

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

He was the second son of René II, Duke of Lorraine and was educated at the French court of Francis I. At seventeen, Claude made an alliance to the royal house of France by a marriage with Antoinette de Bourbon (1493–1583), daughter of Francis, Count of Vendôme.

Related Topics:
René II - Duke of Lorraine - Antoinette de Bourbon - 1493 - 1583 - Francis, Count of Vendôme

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Claude distinguished himself at the battle of Marignano (1515), and was long in recovering from the twenty-two wounds he received in the battle. In 1521 he fought at Fuenterrabia, and Louise of Savoy ascribed the capture of the place to his efforts. In 1523 he became governor of Champagne and Burgundy, after defeating at Neufchateau the imperial troops who had invaded this province. In 1525 he destroyed the Anabaptist peasant army, which was overrunning Lorraine, at Lupstein, near Saverne (Zabern).

Related Topics:
Battle of Marignano - 1515 - 1521 - Fuenterrabia - Louise of Savoy - 1523 - Champagne - Burgundy - Neufchateau - Imperial - 1525 - Anabaptist - Peasant army - Lorraine - Lupstein - Saverne

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

On the return of Francis I from captivity in 1528, Claude was made Duke of Guise in the peerage of France, though up to this time only princes of the royal house had held the title of duke and peer of France. The Guises, as cadets of the sovereign house of Lorraine and descendants of the house of Anjou, claimed precedence of the Bourbon princes of Condé and Conti.

Related Topics:
1528 - Duke of Guise - Peerage of France - House of Anjou - Bourbon - Condé - Conti

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Their pretensions and ambitions inspired distrust in Francis I, although he rewarded Guise's services by substantial gifts in land and money. The duke distinguished himself in the Luxembourg campaign in 1542, but for some years before his death he effaced himself before the growing fortunes of his sons.

Related Topics:
Luxembourg - 1542

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~