Christmas


 
 
Christmas

Christmas (literally, the Mass of Christ) is a holiday in the Christian calendar, usually observed on December 25, which celebrates the birth of Jesus. According to the Christian gospels, Jesus was born to Mary in Bethlehem, where she and her husband Joseph had traveled to register in the Roman census. Christ's birth, or nativity, was said by his followers to fulfill the prophecies of Judaism that a messiah would come, from the house of David, to redeem the world from sin. Early Christians celebrated more the subsequent Epiphany, when the baby Jesus was visited by the Magi (and this is still a primary time for celebration in Spain). Efforts to assign a date for his birth began some centuries later. The precise chronology of Jesus' birth and death as well as the historicity of Jesus are still debated.

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History records that December 25 was only adopted in the fourth century as a Christian holiday by the Roman Emperor Constantine, to encourage a common religious festival for both the Christians and the Pagans.

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In predominantly Christian countries, Christmas has become the most economically significant holiday of the year, and it is also celebrated as a secular holiday in many countries with small Christian populations. It is largely characterized by exchanging gifts within families, and by gifts brought by Santa Claus or other mythical figures. Local and regional Christmas traditions are still rich and varied, despite the widespread influence of American and British Christmas motifs through literature, television, and other media.

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"Christmas" is a contraction of "Christ's Mass", derived from the Old English Cristes m?sse. It is often abbreviated Xmas, probably because X or Xt have often been used as a contraction for "Christ" ("X" resembles the Greek letter Χ (Chi), the first letter of "Christ" in Greek (Χριστός ).

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Mass: Mass is a property of physical objects that, roughly speaking, measures the amount of matter they contain. It is a central concept of classical mechanics and related subjects....

Christ: Christ is the English representation of the Greek word ??????? (transliterated as Khrist?s), which means anointed. In the Christian religion it is a title given to Jesus of Nazareth, in which case "Christ" is capitalized, as a singularly descriptive title (The anointed). In English translations of...

Holiday: The word holiday has related but different meanings in English-speaking countries. Based on the English words holy and day, holidays originally represented special days of the Christian Church calendar. The word has evolved in general usage to mean any special day....


Christmas related Images and Photos (experimental)

Christmas
Christmas
Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve
Christmas Glow
Christmas Glow
Christmas Posy
Christmas Posy
Christmas Fare
Christmas Fare
Christmas Tree
Christmas Tree
Christmas Snow
Christmas Snow
Christmas Fair
Christmas Fair
Christmas Wife, The (DVD)
Christmas Wife, The (DVD)
Christmas-opoly
Christmas-opoly

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
The origins of Christmas
The Judeo-Christian story of Christmas
Dates of celebration
Customs and celebrations
Christmas in the arts and media
Economics of Christmas
Social impact of Christmas
Theories regarding the origin of the date of Christmas
See also
Notes
References
External links
 
FR: Noël


 

~ Related Subjects ~

English (2) - Greek (2) - Χ (1) - Christian Church (1) - Matter (1) - Physical (1) - Xmas (1) - Santa Claus (1) - Secular (1) - British (1) - American (1) - Classical mechanics (1) - Theology (1) - New Testament (1) - Holy (1) -
 

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